精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上一对一教案学生姓名 性别年级 初三授课教师上课时间 年 月 日第（ ）次课共（ ）次课课时：2课时教学课题 M7 Great books教学目标掌握本单元重点单词和短语；掌握被动语态教学重点与难点被动语态导入（进入美妙的世界啦~） 说说你读过那些书呢？ 词汇重点单词 discuss v.讨论 influence n. 影响，作用于 suppose v.猜想，假设，推测review n.评论（文章） wise adj.有判断力的，明智的 knowledge n. 知识；escape v.逃跑，逃离 adventure n. 冒险（经历） alive adj.活着的funnel n. 葬礼 surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 dead adj.死的，去世的neighbour n.邻居 cave n. 洞穴 southern adj.南方的state n. 州，邦 everyday adj. 日常的 单词讲解：1. escape逃离，逃脱，逃跑escape 意为“逃离，逃脱，逃跑”，常与from/out of连用，表示“逃离…..，从…..逃走”。
例：My dog escaped from /out of the cage last night. 昨晚我的狗从笼子里跑出来了 They escaped from /out of the city. 他们逃离了这座城市拓展：escape用作及物动词，意为“逃离，逃跑”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不用于被动语态 例： You were lucky to escape from the fire. 你很幸运，逃离了火场 They were to escape being punished. 他们很幸运，没有受到惩罚即学即练二：单项选择Liming often escapes _______ the floor.A. to clean B. of cleaning C. cleaning D. to cleaning2.knowledge n.知识，学识 （1）作不可数名词，意为“了解；理解” A baby has no knowledge of good and evil. 小孩不了解善恶。
He has got full knowledge of what you said in class. 他完全领会了你在课堂上所讲的内容2）作不可数名词，意为“见闻；个人的知识” The girl is said to have had only limited knowledge of computers. 据说这个女孩的计算机知识很有限 Though he has been to Paris twice, he has not too much knowledge about French food. 虽然他曾两次去过巴黎，但他对法国食品不太了解 （3） 作不可数名词，意为“学问；学识；知识” Her uncle is a man with a lot of knowledge on farming. 她的叔叔是一个农业知识丰富的人 The sun lights up the world; knowledge the hearts and souls of people. 太阳照亮世界，知识照亮人的心与灵魂 Knowledge is like a fishing net; the wider and stronger it is, the more fish it catches. 知识像一张鱼网；鱼网越宽越牢，网住的鱼就越多。
（4）当knowledge指具体某方面的知识时，可以是可数名词，常用a knowledge of We need a guide who has a good knowledge of Chongqing's history. 我们需要一个精通重庆历史的向导 练习：One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation. (2002上海) A. / B. the C. a D. one（5） a good knowledge of 通晓；熟知 Many people agree that a good knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都同意精通英语是当今国际贸易所必需的 翻译：他很了解中国历史He ____ ____ _____ ______ ______ Chinese history.3. discuss v.讨论，谈论表示“讨论”，是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语He refused to discuss the matter其后接动词时，用动名词(不用不定式)。
如：They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事We’re here to discuss Ann’s joining the club. 我们这次碰头是为了谈谈安入会的事名词形式是discussion学生们讨论在周六举行一场聚会Students discussed ________ _________ _________ on Saturday.练习：用所给词的正确形式填空1. Ross asked me __________ (paint) the door brown. 2. The guide says a visit to the museum __________ (not include) in the tour. 3. It’s not easy __________ (turn) the situation round, but we should not give up. 4. My mum __________ (not allow) me to go out on school nights. 5. Uncle Wang used __________ (go) for a walk after dinner. 短语make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 by the way顺便提一下 well -known众所周知的 get into trouble遇上麻烦 run away逃跑，逃走 for a time 一时，一度pay for 为......付出代价 more..... than.....与其说....倒不如说 full of 装满，充满 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be influenced by 受到……影响 talk about 谈论 be thought to be 被认为是 be pleased to do sth 对做某事感到高兴短语讲解：1. make sense 是固定词组，意为“合情理，明智，有意义”例：It all started to make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。
This doesn’t make sense这一点儿都不合理 这句话没什么意义This sentence doesn’t ________ ________. 2. run away逃走，逃跑run away是动词短语，意为“逃走，逃跑” run away from 意为“从逃走/逃跑”例：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察到达时，这几个小偷已经跑了He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁那年就离家出走了即学即练一：根据汉语意思完成句子警察看到小偷从银行逃跑了The policemen watched the thief ______ ______ _______the bank.3. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到很吃惊be surprised to do sth为固定结构，意为“ 做某事感到很吃惊”，其中surprised为形容词，意为“感到吃惊的”，常作表语，主语一般为人例：I was surprised to see him there. 我很惊讶会在那儿见到他。
The boy was surprised to meet his good friend in the country. 这个男孩对在乡下遇到他的好朋友感到很吃惊拓展：be surprised at sth 表示“对某事/某物吃惊” to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事be pleased with + sb./sth. 对……满意单项选择I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. Surpring4. pay for 为…….付出代价pay for “为…….付出代价”， pay for还可意为“为…..付款/付钱”pay用作动词，意为“付款；给…..报酬”例：He will have to pay for this foolish behavior. 他将不得不为这种愚蠢的行为付出代价。
How much did you pay for your computer? 你买电脑花了多少钱？辨析 pay，take，cost与spend的区别词条主语宾语句型pay人金钱Sb.pay/(s)paid…for…takeit时间It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.cost物金钱Sth. cos。