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1、湖南省益阳市城南中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案：A2. A severe school bus accident occurred on Wednesday morning, November 16th, in the northwest province of Gansu, _ 21 persons died in total
2、including 19 children, a driver and a teacher.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing参考答案：D3. OK, $500, but that is my last offer. _ A. Good idea! B. What did you say C. Oh, its up to you D. OK, its a deal参考答案：D略4. The message wed like to _ is that consumers should spend their money sensib
3、ly while shopping online.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get overD. get along参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语 解析：句意：我们想传达的信息是：消费者要在网上购物时应明智地花钱。A接通；B理解，明白；C康复，复习；D进展。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】以get开头的动词短语集锦get in touch with 同取得联系；get up 起床；get back 回来，取回；get on 上车，进展；get over 克服，度过；get off 下车；get togethe
4、r 相聚；get onalong well with 与相处融洽；get into 进人，陷入；get into trouble 陷入麻烦；get in a word 插话；get rid of 除掉；get through 通过，接通，完成，经历；get to 到达；get aboutaroundround 传开，传出去；get across 使理解，理解；get away 离开；get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，开始认真干等5. Many people prefer large cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. A
5、. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought参考答案：A6. We each _a book to read now, so you neednt buy any.A. has B. have C. had D. having参考答案：B7. Im afraid Ive broken the window. _. I can easily get it fixed. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. What a pity D. How dare you参考答案：B8. -My uncle will be her
6、e to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh. I thought that he _ today.A. is coming B. will come C. was coming D. could come 参考答案：C9. Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张
7、去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。10. _ in charge of two classes made MrsLi, head of Senior Grade 3, extremely tiredALeaving BLeft CBeing left DHaving left参考答案：C试题解析：left是过去分词，being left 则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择being left，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。11. Now that their parents are dead, the poor b
8、oy doesnt know _ the money they left.A. how to do with what to do with C. to do what with D. how he will do with参考答案：B12. As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ she will lend me a hand. A. it; that B. there; that C. at; whether D. there; whether参考答案：B13. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honor
9、s the people _ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.A. whoseB. of whomC. to whomD. of which参考答案：B14. at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. Sat B. SitC. Seating D. Seated参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。15. Many of th
10、e only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hear something different.A. having praised B. praised C. praising D. being praised参考答案：D 试题分析：D；考查固定用法。Be accustomed to doing 习惯于做此题中的“praise（表扬）”，肯定是“被表扬”，故要用到被动语态。句意：许多中国孩子如此习惯被表扬，以至于当他们听到不同的东西，他们发生剧烈反应。考点：考查固定用法16. With the
11、help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, _ she was entitled under the law.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. of which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。【点
12、睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语be entitled to“有权/有资格”的
13、宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。二、 新的题型17. Food is very important. Everyone needs to e_79_ well if he or she wants to have a strong b_80_. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k_81_. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i_82_ in everythin
14、g around them. They learn s_83_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r_84_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to f_85_ out answers. What is the best w_86_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting a_87_ from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we wi
