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1、湖南省益阳市洞庭红中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing can参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。2. - _ either the guides or the team leader looking after the pupils now? - Neither. The director and teacher _ there to take on such a job.A. Are; is B. Are; are C.
2、Is; is D. Is; are参考答案：A3. _ to playing basketball, he seldom stays at home long.A. Devote B. Devoting C. To devote D. Devoted参考答案：D4. The women water the trees -_they will grow well.A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.such that参考答案：C5. Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?No. W
3、hen and where does the story _?A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off参考答案：C略6. - Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else_. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn 参考答案：B7. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no on
4、e can _ it. A. play a trick on B. get the hang of C. get away with D. look forward to 参考答案：C8. Tom is so lazy that it is the third time that he _ late this week.A. is coming B. comesC. came D. has come参考答案：D考查固定句式。It is the first (second-) time that 主语+现在完成时态+-，某人第几次做某事。故选D。9. She spent as much time
5、 on computer as English in school.A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying参考答案：D10. Your job _open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keepChad kept Dhad been kept参考答案：A解析keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。11. As adults, we should stay calm_ challenges we co
6、me across in work.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whatever参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：作为成年人，无论工作中遇到什么样的挑战，我们都应该保持冷静。whenever无论任何时候，无论何时；however无论如何，不管怎样；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中的challenges是名词，所以修饰名词的不能用副词，所以A与B是错误的，C和D可修饰名词。但whichever一般指有范围的，whatever没有范围。分析本句可知，是指“无论任何挑战”，是没有范围的，故选D项。【点睛
7、】whatever与whichever的区别。1.whatever无论什么，作代词，anything or everything that“任何的事物”、“每一的事物”。可以独立做主语或宾语，后面不需要跟名词，因为它本身就是名词的词性。强调不明什么对象。例句：Do whatever you like.（作like的宾语）做任何你喜欢做的事。Keep calm, whatever happens.（作主语）无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。I will support whatever you like to do. 我会支持你所喜欢做的一切事情。whatever作形容词，意为“任何的”、“无论什么的
8、”、“任何种类、程度等的”。如：Take whatever measures you consider best. 采取任何你认为最好的措施。2. whichever作代词或形容词。意为“无论哪个”，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。可以单独使用或后面跟一个名词，构成主语或宾语，因为它本身是形容词的词性。通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系。Whichever (Anything that) you want is yours.Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.You can pick whichever one you
9、 like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。12. To be honest, the living and working environment in that city _ me a lot.A. attach B. attract C. attack D. appeal 参考答案：B13. We had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the tickets.A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. worthless 参考答案：B14. I want to buy that kind of cloth becaus
10、e I _ the cloth _ well.A have told; washed B. have been told; washesC was told; washed D. have been told; is washed参考答案：B15. Let me everyones view on paper so we will have a record of the meeting.A. turn down B. keep downC. break down D. set down参考答案：D16. _has been announced, we shall have our schoo
11、l sports meeting put off to next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 参考答案：B略17. - the window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D二、 完型填空18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 36 thing happened 37 me last Sunday. I
12、t was such a beautiful day 38I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my 39 stopped. It was out of gas on a 40 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 41 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 42 I finally found a house near the 43 I was glad to s
13、ee it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 44 She said, “Ive been 45 for you here for a long time. Come in. 46 is almost ready. ”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 47 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 48 tea,
14、” said she. I quickly 49 that my car was out of 50 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 51 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 52 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 53 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 54, he said,
