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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月浙江大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第2题【单选题】My little house
2、cant compare _ his villa（别墅）. A、as B、from C、with D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第3题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out. A、any, cant B、no, can C、every, can D、no, cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能
3、做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any，但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第4题【单选题】Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A、these B、ones C、the ones D、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复
4、数形式。第5题【单选题】The U.S. decided that, _ its increasing trade deficit, it would have to tighten important restriction. A、in view of B、with regard to C、in respect of D、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of关于/谈及。in the light of根据。第6题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the
5、 realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Ca
6、n I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistan
7、t should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading C、only when you want to find out where a particular section is D、when you are reading【正确答案】C【答案解析】In a bookshop,
8、an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。第7题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、ra
9、te【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第8题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第9题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶
10、然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第10题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第11题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、pro
11、ve B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第12题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第13题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更
12、可取的；更合意的。第14题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt. A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。 B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。 C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。 D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到”的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语
13、习惯，意思模糊不清。 第15题【单选题】No one can be sure _ in a million years. A、what man will look like B、what will man look like C、man will look like what D、what look will man like【正确答案】A【答案解析】由语境含义和句子结构可知,what 引导宾语从句而非特殊疑问句,应用陈述语序而不用疑问式倒装语序。第16题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now th
14、reatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第17题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第18题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
