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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月内蒙古包头钢铁学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第2题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特
2、色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第3题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第4题【单选题】The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、that, why C、for, t
3、hat D、why, because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示的原因(理由等)。 第5题【单选题】When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A、is not decided B、are not decided C、has not decided D、have not decided【正确答案】A【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory是主语，视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A
4、。第6题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第7题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction b
5、y establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles wo
6、rkers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In f
7、act, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、Th
8、e existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说家庭与医疗休
9、假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的家庭与医疗休假法”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第8题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第9题【单选题】Fra
10、nkfurt, Germany, is one of the most _ populated regions of West Europe. A、densely B、vastly C、enormously D、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第10题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.
11、A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。 第11题【单选题】There are too many big things involved
12、 _ this. A、before B、for C、in D、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C 。第12题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第13题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our tal
13、ks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this we
14、ek限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第14题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第15题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to
15、Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒） of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because A、they were so depe
