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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月山东中国海洋大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Whoever D、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。 第2题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答
2、案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第3题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第4题【单选题】Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands? A、in relation to B、in contrast to C、in excess of D、
3、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast to相反/对立。in excess of超出。in favor of喜欢。第5题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第6题【单选题】He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A、what, that B、that, t
4、hat C、that, which D、what, as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so.that.句型， 答案应为B。第7题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示“只”的意思。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach
5、oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to pre
6、vent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the
7、 effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第10题【单选题】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. Th
8、is farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cos
9、t lots of money D、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farm。是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第11题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A、anyone B、whomever C、w
10、hoever D、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。第12题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第13题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of t
11、he Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第14题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate
12、 D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第15题【单选题】_ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第16题【单选题】Its impossible to
13、 detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第17题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考
14、查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第18题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第19题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确
