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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月北京地震局地球物理研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offe
2、r the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as_. A、indifferent. B、reserved. C、enthusiastic. D、positive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段第
3、一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第2题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第3题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are mo
4、re likely to have heart disease than those who dont. A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第4题【单选题】If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A、not, not B、no, no C、not, no D、no, not【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题应选A。If not， not.为If th
5、e weather is not fine， we will not go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。第5题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A、masters B、should master C、mastered D、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary (c
6、lear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely) that，这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 第6题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第7题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax
7、 of suffering on the farmers on longer occurEgyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业
8、上。 D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax，而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第8题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in
9、business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, an
10、d willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出
11、现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第9题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students
12、dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Le
13、t them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读
14、书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第10题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the seminar _. A、be put off B、was put off C、should put off D、is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。 第11题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to t
15、ry writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated C
