《【考研英语】2021年7月河南中原工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年7月河南中原工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月河南中原工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别
2、是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第2题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；e
3、ssential 基本的；本质的。第3题【单选题】But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is - remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many part
4、s of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_. A、heating it up B、treating it with chemicals C、taking salt out of it D、drying it up【正确答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt即take salt out。第4题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找
5、石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第5题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if
6、 he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was
7、 waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to _. A、her husband with Alzheimers B、the nurse in the doctors office C、a local restaurant D、one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案
8、为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第6题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man. A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。 D
9、、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect .from.”和“guard .from .”同义，均为“保护免遭”。第7题【单选题】_ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a “blue ball”. A、Seen; covered B、Seen; covering C、Seeing; covering D、Seeing; covering【正确答案】B【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与
10、句子主语的关系。在此see与the earth为被动关系，因此用过去分词；water与cover 间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。 第8题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat. A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。 B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。 C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。 D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked u
11、ntil exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly
12、 need their art to be a bummer too.The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something_. A、religious B、unpleasant C、entertaining D、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders of misery)。段落最后一句话：given a
13、ll this, they did not need their art to be a bummer too.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第10题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】
14、instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第11题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第12题【单选题】Tho
15、se attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain _ data from banks A、sensible B、sense C、sensitive D、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第13题【单选题】 Is there any news about my promotion? I regret _ you that weve chosen someone else for the job. A、telling B、to have told C、to tell D、o be telling【正
