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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月江西景德镇陶瓷学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State. A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将
2、经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。 C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就而言”，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。”第2题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【
3、答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第3题【单选题】Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest r
4、ival, Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasnt been born yet, or is a baby now. Thats because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.What do
5、 scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs? A、Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits. B、It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory. C、No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years. D、It will be some time before a new Einstein emerg
6、es.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。根据题干关键词scientists和agree upon定位到文章第1段第3、4句和第2段首句。文中说科学家们认为一个新的爱因斯坦一定会出现，只是时间问题，即一个新的爱因斯坦出现还需要一段时间，故选D。文中说的是目前数学已经到了极限，而不是爱因斯坦把数学推向了极限，故排除A；B是对文中Thats because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to it
7、s limits.一句设置的干扰项；文中说的是毕竟，爱因斯坦距离其最近的可相提并论的伟人牛顿也有二百多年的时间距离，这并不能说明未来200年不可能有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，故排除D。第4题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都
8、有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第5题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第6题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进
9、你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第7题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make 是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第8题【单选题
10、】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A、The sound of a car. B、The sound of voices. C、Man-made noise pollution. D、The sound of st
11、eps.【正确答案】C【答案解析】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.指出了人类的噪声污染引起了海洋生物的危险。第9题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employm
12、ent 职业；雇用。第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】The furniture is _ the modern style of the hous
13、e A、consistent with B、coping with C、dealing with D、sticking with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be consistent with：与.一致。答案选A。第12题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第13题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we m
14、ay be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第14题【单选题】The
15、potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒） of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Fami
