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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月河北大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第2题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tourn
2、ament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenom
3、enon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceiv
4、e children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probably means _. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的婴儿氧
5、气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccer mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第3题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事
6、实相反。第4题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视
7、生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第5题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好
8、音乐的人。 B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。 C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词to，译文还是要重复动词“赞扬”；此外原文provide一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏”一词更为合适。第6题【单选题】I opened the book _ and found a number of mistakes. A、on occasion B、on average
9、 C、at random D、on sale【正确答案】C【答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第7题【单选题】This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collectio
10、n of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laborator
11、ies support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the tradi
12、tional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to_. A、cover the cost of its publication B、subscribe to the journal publishing it C、allow other online journals to use it freely D、complete the peer
13、-review before submission【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。本题考查考生对文中具体细节信息的理解能力。本段介绍了通过互联网出版期刊的一些具体操作方式，包括“so-called big deal”、“open-access publishing”、“open-access archives”和“delayed open-access”。其中，在“open-access publishing”方式中，作者被要求为所出版的文章支付费用。因此选项A是正确答案。选项C是网络出版前的情况；选项B、D均与文章具体描述内容不符。第8题【单选题】Many people,
14、when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第9题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。 B、然而现代的
15、人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第10题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别
