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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月江苏南京农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble l
2、ife, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had sta
3、rted her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _. A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help o
4、thers through university D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the Univer
5、sity of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第2题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coalburning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from
6、its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England? A、Gas B、Electricity C、Wood D、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该
7、题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第3题【单选题】He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A、that B、which C、who D、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第4题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for
8、 oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第5题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improv
9、e. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In
10、the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第6题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar auth
11、ors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly a
12、bout_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第7题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself
13、from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第8题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第9题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully und
14、erstood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。 B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第10题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is
15、a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第11题【单选题】Critical reading _ to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. A、applies B、identifies C、evaluates D、reflects【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：批判的阅读适用于纪实文学写作中，作者提出一个观点或旨在作出说明。apply意为“（与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用”，答案选A。第12题【
