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1、篮球场地、器材及比赛用语分位线lane 罚球线free 罚球区free 三分线three 限制区 位置区lane 中立区 球队席team 篮架支柱 用过的球篮圈ring本方球篮ownbasket篮网net对方球篮opponet1s basket篮板 backboard犯规次数牌foul markers球篮basket全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support替补队员席substitude bench开表 game clock技术设备technical equipment停表 stop the clock球队席区域team bench areas哨 whist
2、le球场面积center.球场 playing court place 1ine篮球 basketballthrow line 边线 side linethrow lane 中线 center linepoint line 端线 end line restricted area 界线 boundary line place前场 front court neutral zone 中场 mid court bench后场 back court basket post中圈 centre circle used bal1A: Do you like playing basketball?A:你喜欢打篮
3、球吗？B: Yes for sureB:是啊，当然了。A: And I bet you like Jordan best.A:我打赌你最喜欢乔丹了。B: You are so smart. I envy his beautiful slum-dunk B:你太聪明了。我妒忌他漂亮的灌篮。Basketball is a popular game among young people 篮球是年轻人喜爱的运动。They have been beaten by the home team.他们队输给了主队。The two teams drew the game两个队把比赛打成了平局。Our team
4、has got a sound defense我们队防守很严密。dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areasIt is one of the highlights of the match. 这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。This team is going to be the runner-up这个队就要当亚军了。The guest team requests a timeout.客队要求暂停。The team was the national merf s champion. 那个队曾是全国男子篮球冠军。He grabbed
5、 the ball and fell on the ground hugging it.他抢到球并坐在地上抱紧它。He is very good at making points from the outside 他非常擅于外围投篮得分。A professional game consists of four quarters of twenty minutes each职业篮球比赛分4节，每节20分钟。All the players on the team aren9t less than 1.9 meters high.那个队的队员身高都在一米九以上。The couch thinks Ge
6、orge isnt suited to be a 教练认为乔治不适合做中锋。No. 10 is very good at clean shots.10号队员很会投空心球。He dribbled it straight across the court.他直接运球传过球场。This game is going into overtime.这场比赛进入加时赛。You take this jump-ball.你抢这个跳球。Did you enter the basketball match?你参加篮球比赛了吗？Jack is called a sharp shooter.杰克被称为神投手。The b
7、asketball match will be detained for raining.这场篮球赛因下雨将延迟举行。His basketball skill is greeted with loud cheers.他的球技博得热烈的欢呼。A violation is penalized by one or two free throws from the free throw line对于犯规的处罚是在罚球线上罚球一次或 两次。Though he was only 13 years old, he was able to shoot, slamdunk and dribble like a
8、professional player.尽管他刚13岁，他就象职业选手一样投篮、 扣篮和运球。Thats an obvious foul.那是一个明显犯规。Slam-dunk is easier for you two.灌篮对你们两个人比较容易。I passed their forward easily我很轻易地突破了他们的前锋I got a point in the last minute我在加时赛最后一分钟得了一分。He came back for the second time in 2001 他于2001年第二次复出。All of them corporate well and def
9、ense well. 他们合作很棒，防守也不错。It seems that the levels of the two teams are equal.看起来两队的水平不分上下。How about our forward?我门的前锋怎么样？What was the score at the half-time? 上半场比分是多少？ And the last score?最后比分呢？Our level is very low. 我们的水平很低。 投篮方式篇 dunk灌篮 bank shot擦板球 double pump拉杆式投篮 fade-away shot后仰式跳投 hook shot钩射投篮
10、 jump shot 跳投 layup带球上篮 perimeter shot中距离投篮 set shot立定投篮 three-point shot 三分球 统计术语篇 assist助攻 block shot 阻攻 defensive rebound 防守篮板球 field goal percentage 投球命中率 field goal投球命中 free throw percentage 罚球命中率 free throw 罚球 offensive rebound 进攻篮板球 rebound篮板球 scoring 得分 steal抄截 three-point shot percentage 三分
11、球命中率 turnover 失误 场地装备篇 backboard 篮板 back court 后场 freethrow lane 罚球圈 freethrow line 罚球线 front court 前场 game clock比赛用时钟 halftime中场休息时间 hoop篮框，篮圈 mid-court 中场 net篮网 pain ted area 罚球圈 restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下 的小圆圈区域 rim篮框，篮圈 scoring table 记录台，记分台 shot clock时限钟 three-point line 三分线top of t
12、he circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线 附近 wing （左、右两边）底线区域规则篇 blocking foul阻挡犯规 buzzer蜂鸣器 charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规） dead ball 死球defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投 篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification 犯满离场 double dribble 两次运球 ejection驱逐出场 elbowing打拐子 expiration 时间终了 first half上半场 first period比赛的第一节 flagrant fou
13、l恶性犯规 foul犯规 foul out犯满离场 foul trouble快要犯满离场 full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停 goaltending干扰投篮得分 hand-checking以手学推挡对方进攻球员之 犯规动作 held ball 持球 illegal defense 防守违例 illegal offense 进攻违例 jump ball争球,跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权吋的犯规 offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投 篮得分 out of bound球出界线 home court 主场home court adva
14、ntage 主场优势 home game主场比赛overtime加时赛referee 裁判 second half 下半场 shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时 限之规定substitute 换人 suspension停止出赛 technical foul 技术犯规 ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例 three-second violation （篮下）3 秒钟之违例 throw a punch岀拳打架 throw in发球入场 traveling / walking 走步 twenty-second timeout 只有 20 秒钟Z暂停
15、战术篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮 球 cut切入 double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time / milk the time away 进 攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下吋间 fast break 快攻 foul strategy犯规战术 give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术 jockey for position （篮下）卡位 one-one-one defense 人盯人防守 pick and roll （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡 切战术 post-up play （进攻方持球球员背对篮框） 单吃对方防守 球员之战术 triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense区域防守，区域联防 比赛篇 away game / road game 客场比赛 final总决赛 first round首轮比赛 guest team 客队home team 主队 losing streak连败场数 post season 季后赛regular season 季赛 schedule 赛程 semi-final 准决赛
