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1、非谓 相对谓语动词的时间意义例句语动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后,多数 是那些表愿望的词： want;hope; expect;wish一般 等.式不定式 说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生,多数是那些省略不定式符号的词,一般是复合宾语.I want to go home. I hope to see you.I saw him come in.He helped him to carry things.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出.We enjoyed seeing the film.I am thinking
2、 of taking over the job.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般 在动词 insist on; rely on; count on信任式动 等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发名词 生.在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生.He insisted on doing that workI remember seeing him before. OnarrivingBeijing,he went to see his friend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载连续性现动词在分词终止性动词一般式分词
3、过连续性去动词分词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生.说明分词表示的动作发生之后, 句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生.通常说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生.说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作并无先后.代替完成式现在分词的被动语态.He stood there speaking. Holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.Entering the room, I found nobody in.Turningtothe right,you willfind the post office.Writt
4、eninsimpleEnglish,the book is easy to read.I cant find my lost pen.He is a person well-known in this country.Educated by the party, he became a brave fighter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载说明行为动词在谓语动词表示的行为动词之前发生.完成式不定 式 在 wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, suppose 等动词过去时后,说明行为动词没有实现.Im sorry to have troubled you. H
5、e is said to have come here. He is thought to have done it. He is believed to have done it. He seemed to have known it.We wished to have done this. I expected to have left by then.=Ihad expected to heave by then.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载说明动名词表示的动作,此句中动词表示的动完成 作先发生.式动名词说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的完成 动作先发生.多数表示一些瞬时间动词
6、.假如是 hear; see或表示位置转移的动词arrive;式分 leave; turn; open.不用完成时词Weregret having told you the news. After having finished his work, he went home.He denied having broke the glasses. Having finished his work, he went home.Sitting down with him, we begun todiscuss it.Hearing this, he rose and went to the door
7、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载二非谓语动词的被动语态1. 非谓语动词被动语态的意义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载非谓语动词意义和用法例句表示被动的意义The meeting is to be held next week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载不定式有时主动形式表示被动的意义,同被动没什么区 别,具有“应当” “值的”的意思. 不定式是主语的承担者,但有时作某些形容词的宾语,如：nice, easy, hard, difficult, fit, suitable, good, heavy, comfortable, cheap等.He wante
8、d tobe senttothe hard area.The box isnotstrongenough to stand this.Its too small to see.There is a lot of work to doThe house isto letatlow rent. I am not to blame.Houses are still to seek. Much remains to do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载The text is hard to learn.表示被动的意义He insistedon being sent to the hard area.
9、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载动名词在动词 need, require等的主动语态和形容词worth 后,表示被动的意义My watch needs repairing.The book is worth reading.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载分词现在分词表示被动的意义The building being built is a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载school.Not havingbeen told,he didnt know where to start.过去分词表示被动的意义Heated, the metal expands.2. 一般现在分词,完成的现在分词和过去分
10、词表示被动意义的区分非谓语动词意义和用法例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般式现在分词含有具体的意义, 说明和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,一般是连续性动词The person being criticized is our monitor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载完成式分表示动作状态比句中谓语动作先发生,一 Not having been told about it, I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载词过去分词般是瞬时动词具有一船的意义,强调事实,说明比句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生,有时同完成式的被动词态可互换.dont know how to do it.Given mor
11、e time, =Having been given I can do it much better.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载三非谓语动词的句法作用1. 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表非谓语动词句子成分不定式动名词分词主语直接宾语短语动词宾语宾语宾语补语介词宾语形容词宾语表语定语状语同谓语插入语2. 非谓语动词作主语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载非谓语动词意义和用法例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词不定式表示比较具体的意义,经常和特定的动作和执行者联系To master a foreign language is no easy job. To do it well is my e
12、arnest desire可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载起来,经常带时间或地点状语, 有 To see this film is to waste time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载时表示将要发生的动作.To solve this problem is out of the question动 1 形容词作表语（常见的形容词有：important,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载词不定式（短语） 作主语时, 常见 difficult, easy hard possible）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载不定式的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词 it作形式主语,而将动词不定式（短语）移到
13、谓语之后作真正主语.用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词It is foolish to act in this way.It sounds reasonable to do it this way. It appears likely for them to arrive.2) 动词作谓语（常见的动词有：require,cost,amuse, delight, irritate, annoy It took much time to do this.It makes us excited to think about that. It needed hard work to finish the job.It does no good to say like that.It didnt occur to me to ask him to help me.3) 名词作表语It seems a pity to waste them. It is a great pleasure to do thisIt is a good idea to think this way.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
