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1、2020-2021学年广西壮族自治区柳州市新世纪高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - What a mistake!- Yes. I _ his doing it in another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested参考答案：D略2. . From _ seemed to be a great, cloudy distance, he smiled at her, and she smiled too.A. it B. t
2、hat C. what D. which参考答案：C略3. Such behavior will _ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. compromise. B. communicate. C. compensate. D. combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A. compromise危害，妥协；B. communicate交流；C. compensate补偿；D. combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.4. Id like to go to T
3、ommys birthday party this evening, but I _ just _ from the flu.A. amrecovering B. willrecover C. was recovering D. hadrecovered参考答案：A5. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：32. D that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sl
4、eep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在的时候”和“在地方”。whether意为“是否”略6. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, -_ have moved forward. A. in return B. in turn C. on the whole D. on the other hand参考答
5、案：C略7. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. contradictory D. controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然
6、在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。8. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written参考答案：B9. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.
7、 A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A10. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building to be _ as soon as possible . A. gone up B. put up C. made up D. turned up 参考答案：B11. Mobile payment _ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has become B. will become C.
8、 became D. had become参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语in the last two years可知应用现在完成时。故选A。12. He didnt seem to mind_ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watchingD. watching参考答案：C13. - _ you say goodbye so soon? - Im sorry. My mother is expecting me at home
9、. A. Must B. Can C. Would D. Might参考答案：A略14. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading参考答案：B15. I set up email addresses for connecting with my parents last May. But I didnt write to them as often as I _. A. should B. mu
10、st have C. should have D. must 参考答案：C16. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _ emperors once lived.A. which B. whose C. where D. when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是the Forbidden City，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Whe
11、re引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语
12、成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:English is a “fixed-word-order” language where each phrase has a fixed position.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。 点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“each phrase has a fixed position”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由
13、此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在词序固定这样的语言中”。17. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？ No more than half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D18. The price of peanuts in Hangzhou has_ since late May, the Qianjiang Evening News reported.A. more doubled than B. more than doubledC. doubled more thanD. doubled than more参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。1. 增加：缺词处加，并在下面写出该词。2. 删除：多余的词用划掉。3. 修改：错词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
