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1、11.polepln.（地球的）极2.flightflaitn.飞行3.explorerik/spl/r(r)n.探险家4.lielaiv.处于5.serioussi/risadj.严重的6.pointpintn.地点27.seemsimv.似乎8.crashkrv.坠毁9.sackskn.袋子10.clearkli(r)v.越过11.aircraft/kr:ftn.飞机12.endlessend/lsadj.无尽的13.plainpleinn.平原3单词讲解4polepuln.1)Polen.波兰人Poland波兰2)（地球的）极，极地theNorthPole北极theSouthPole南极
2、Pole-star北极星theNorthStar南极星5thesouthpole南极63)电极，磁极electricpole电极thepositivep/zi/tivpole正极thenegativene/tivpole负极4)杆，棒，柱aflagpole旗杆atelephonepole电话线杆7flightflaitn.fly-flew-flown1)飞行，航班ThisishisfirstflightovertheNorthPole.这是他第一次飞越北极Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthefog.因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。8flight飞行，
3、航班9flight飞行10flightrecorder飞行记录器，黑匣子flightpath飞行路线Theplaneisinflight.该飞机在飞行中.11exploreriksp/l:/rn.探险家;勘探者exploreikspl:勘探,探索;仔细查看exploretheNorthPole探索北极12explorer探险家13Weexploredthenewlydiscoveredisland.我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。Columbuswasoneofthegreatestexplorers.klmbs哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。14lielai1)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-l
4、yingSheliesaboutherage.关于年龄她说谎了。Youlied.=Youliedtome.你骗人!你撒谎!You,liar!你,骗子!liarlai(r)n.(惯于)说谎者152)n.谎话tellalie说谎话ablacklie恶意的谎言awhitelie善意的谎言16lie-lay-lain-lying1）平躺，位于Dontlieonthefloor!Itstoocold.别躺在地板上！太冷了。stayinbed=lieinbed躺在床上172）位于：Ourvillageliesbetweenariverandaroad.我们的村子位于一条河流和一条公路之间。Taiwan l
5、ies in the east of China 台湾位于中国东部18lay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下蛋；放，搁Abatterychickenwilllaysixeggsaweek.laythetable放桌子19lie1.lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎2.lie-lay-lain-lying躺着；平放,位于laylay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下蛋；放，搁20巧记 lie 和 lay 撒谎lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditi
6、nthebag.21serious严重的aseriousconversation一次严肃的谈话aseriousperson一个严肃的人例：Imseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble,重大的麻烦Take it easy. Nothing serious别紧张，没什么严重的。 seriously adv.认真地；危险地 例：Dontlookatmesoseriously.别那样一本正经地看着我。22 point vs place po
7、int:小地点. 相当于spot place:大地点或者是空间23 1)尖端，尖头 aknife-point刀尖apencil-point铅笔尖 2)点（几何中）例：ABandCDintersectatpointPAB与CD交于P点。 3)小数点，句号2.6读作：twopointsixbesidethepoint离题的 gettothepoint言归正传 aturningpoint转折点24 atonepoint 在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间 strongpoints优点 weakpoints缺点25seem看起来 seem to be看起来是例:Itseemstobethebestanswe
8、r.这看起来是最佳答案了。seem like看起来像 It seems that 一看起来是 例：Itseemsthatsheisright看起來她是对的。Itseemsasif/asthough看起来就像一样例：Itseemedasifhewouldwin。起来就像他会赢一样26crash1)v突然倒下，撞击Thedishescrashedtothefloor.餐具稀里哗啦掉到地上去了。Thewallcrasheddown那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V猛撞，撞毁例:Theplanecrashedinthemountains.飞机在山脉里面撞毀了。Hecrashedhiscarintothewa
9、ll他的车撞到墙上去了。27 sack n 1)大口袋，大袋子 asackofrice一袋大米 asackoffood一袋食物 putflourinthesack把面粉装进口袋去 2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋 apapersack纸袋 3)(口)解雇，革职解雇sack(v)sb解雇 4)床，睡袋hitthesack（美口）就寝睡觉 holdthesack背黑锅，被留下来负担全责28clear1)adj清楚的，明白的，明显的例：Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？ Icanhearyouloudandclear我听得非常的清楚和明白。 2)V移走 clearthetable撤桌子，
10、拣桌子 clearonesthroat清嗓子 clearsnowfromthestreets清理路面积雪29 3)V经过或越过(get past or over without touching it) 例:Thehorseclearedthefenceeasily.那匹马很容易的越过栅栏了 Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.飞机终于越过山脉了。 clearup天空放晴 例：Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain雨过天晴了。 clearaway消除30aircraft n.飞机 Plane/airplane/aeroplane/ bom
11、ber轰炸机fighter战斗机 aircraft飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船 helicopter直升飞机 shuttle航天飞机31endless adj. 无尽的 end)n末端，尽头，极限 theendofaroad一条路的尽头 theendofaline一条线的尽头 acigaretteend香烟头 candleends蜡烛头 2)n结束，终止，终结 attheendoftheyear在年末 attheendofthecentury在世纪末端 intheend(atlast/finally)最后，终于32 hopeless毫无希望的 treeless光秃秃的，没树的 helpless无助
12、的 careless粗心大意的 useless毫无作用的33plain 1) n平原，旷野theplainsofcentralCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原agrassyplain草原2) adj普通的，平常的 plainclothes普通衣服，便服，（尤指警察的便装）plant卧底，眼线plainpeople平民34课文解析35In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirstt
13、ime.forthefirsttime表示第一次，time在这里表示次、回thistime,lasttime,nexttime,anothertime,eachtime,forthelasttime36 Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble. takephotos拍照 agreatmany+(pl)许多，大量 runintotrouble/getintotrouble 惹上麻烦37 At one
14、 point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. 有关at的短语： 例： At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs. 起初，首先 Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻要求助手把两袋食物扔了出去。 at present 现在 Billyisnotathomeatpresent.38It could only get over the mountains if it rose to
15、 10,000 feet. get over / fly over / clear飞越 rise to升至 rise-rose-risen39Byrdat once orderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.atonce表示立刻，马上throwout拋出，丢弃throwaway拋弃例：Throwthoseoldmagazinesaway把那些旧杂志扔扔掉。throwup放弃（职业，学业等）40Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.1)住旁边bythefire住火旁边bythe
16、lake住湖旁边2)经过，沿着例:Hecamethroughthefield,notbytheroad.他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的。3)在之前例:Ihavetogobackbytenoclock.我必须在I0点钟之前回去。41 ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight. 例:Hedidntattendthemeetingbecausehehadtoomuchworktodo。 for只能放在主句后，不能放在句首。 例:Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看见我，因为我没在那。 insight视线之内outofsight视线之外42 Theaircraftwas able toflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty. wasableto成功做成. withoutdifficulty毫无困难的 withnodifficul
