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1、学案-九年级上 Unit 9Section A1、 Words 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 ，后接名词，代词，动名词。三单现在分词过去式过去分词preferring preferredpreferred prefer + n. 更喜欢某物例：我更喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I prefer music that I can dance to.茶和果汁，你喜欢哪一个？Which do you prefer, tea or juice? prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B。此处的to 是介词。例：比起英语，我更喜欢汉语。= 喜欢汉语胜过喜欢英语。I prefer Chinese to
2、 English. 【】比起足球，Bob更喜欢篮球。_. prefer doing to doing (动名词) , 把整体看作一个名词。例：He prefers swimming to skating. 他喜欢游泳更喜欢滑冰。 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 （相对好几个选择下，宁愿做某事） prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例：I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做某事= would rather do . t
3、han do . = would do . rather than do.例：She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. 【】1. I prefer watching TV to _ music every day. A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening 2.They preferred_in bed rather than_horses.A. to lie, to rideB. lying, ridingC.to lie, rideD. lying, ride3. I pre
4、fer _(stay ) at home to going out for a walk.4. I _ (prefer) running to swimming when I was at the primary school.5. 我更愿意呆在家看电视，而不是在外面和朋友闲逛。_ hanging out with friends, I _ watch TV at home.2. suppose v.推断；料想 supposed,supposed 同义词为 think ，guess , suppose + 宾语 例：They suppose him to be dead. 他们推断他死了。动词
5、不定式 to be dead 补充说明 him的状态，是宾补。 suppose + that 从句 例：They supposed that he was dead. 他们猜测他死了。【否定前移】，即 I dont suppose that. be supposed to do 同义词为 should , 译为 应该做某事，被期望做某事。例：We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. 【】1.Teachers should know a lot. (改成同义句)Teachers _ _ _ know a lot
6、.2. I suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan. (改为否定句)_3. All of the students are _(suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 3. smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的例：The silk feels smooth. 这种丝绸摸起来很光滑。I like smooth music. 我喜欢悦耳的音乐。【】她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。Her skin is as _ as silk.4. spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v.抽出；留出例：If you have spar
7、e time, do you want to watch a movie with me?【】在我空闲的时间我通常看书。In my _ time I usually read books.5. in that case 既然那样例：In that case, Ill leave for Beijing. 既然那样的话，我就去北京了。6. stick v. 粘人；将.刺入 stuck stuck stick to （+doing）坚持（诺言、决定等）固守例: Some people stick to only one kind of movie. 有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影。7. depend
8、 on 却决于；依靠；8. plenty pron. 大量plenty of 充足，丰富；大量 (可数&不可数都能修饰)= lots of 例：Weve got plenty of time and theres no need to rush. 9. shut v. shut shut 关闭；关上 shut the door / window 关门/窗Shut off 关闭；停止运转 (引擎engine ，手机，电视 ，电electricity )例：You are supposed to shut off your mobile phone when having a meeting.10
9、. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 例: He went to see his grandparents once in a while. 【】1. 既然那样的话，我就向别人求助了。_ _ _, Ill ask others for help.(此处的help 是名词)2. -Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend? 这周末我们可以去野餐吗？-It _ _ the weather. -那要看天气了。3. 我把车停下来，关掉发动机。I _ the car and _ _ the engine. 4. You cant always wat
10、ch TV, but you may watch TV_.5. The doctor advised him to drink _ _ water.6.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。You should stick to _(take) exercise _you do not care about your_.11. provide v. 提供provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物 = provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物辨析 同义词 offer 提供，主动提出，固定搭配 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb sth= of
11、fer sth to sb. 提供某人某物【】1. Michaels father wants to_the best education in the country_his sonA. provide, with B.provide, forC. provide, to 2. The company said that these books _for the poor villages A. provideB. providedC. will be provided D. were provided3. What do you think of the hotel?Great! It c
12、an provide us_hot water, and it can also provide food_us.A. for; forB.with;with C.with; for用 offer 或 provide 填空 1.I heard the company_your father a very good job.2.What else can we_to the children in poor areas?-I think we can_them with books and clothes.3.Linda_to give her seat to an old man on the bus yesterday.4
