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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.一词组1._长大；成熟；成长2._确信；对有把握3._确保；查明4. _成为足球队的一员5. _能够做某事6. _在开始7. _写下；记录下8._下决心9._ 取得好成绩10._ 外语11._上钢琴课12._关于；与有关系13._做承诺14._ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做15._有一些共同之处16._太以至不能17._ 同意；赞成be going to的用法be going to+动词原形用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为打算，就要。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而
2、变化。（一）be going to结构的用法1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。 Were going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。 Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？ Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 彼得长大
3、了打算当警察。 2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。 Look at the heavy clouds! Its going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。 Hes very ill. Im afraid hes going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。 The rain has stopped. The sun is going to come o
4、ut. 雨停了。太阳就要出来了。 3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。 But its going to be a very tiring year for me. 但是对我来说，这肯定是非常累人的一年。4. be going to结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。 The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。5. be going to结构后面也能接be动词原形。What time is the game
5、 going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始？ 6.there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是将要有。 There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。7. be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go、come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示将来。 Were going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。 （二）be going to结构的各种句式1. 肯定句：主语 be going to 动词原形 其他
6、. 如：I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。2. 否定句：主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他. 如：He isnt going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。3. 一般疑问句：Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 be.否定回答：No, 主语 be not.如：Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner? 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？Yes, we ar
7、e. / No, we arent. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他？如：How are you going to learn English? 你打算怎样学习英语？Whats your plan for the new term?I _ a foreign language. A. will be learnB. am going to learn C. learning（三）be going to 常用的时间状语be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomo
8、rrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。What is he going to do after he plays football? 他踢完足球以后打算做什么？She takes a bus to go to school every day.（用tomorrow改写）She _ _ _ take a bus to go to school tomorrow.（四）be going to结构和will的比较 一般will可以和be going to互换。be
9、going to多表示打算、意图。We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。 5. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。 I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow? I _ (play) the piano. 2. _ she _ (have) a math
10、lesson tomorrow? 3. We _ (not do) housework this evening. 4. There _ (be) a party next Friday.5. The library is too old. They _ (build) a new one. 6. It _ (be ) 2010 next year.7. What _ you _ (be ) when you grow up? Im going to be an actor.8. Teacher Day is coming. I _ (give) our teacher some flower
11、s.9. Are you going to have a welcome party? Yes, we _ (be).10. _ your brothers _ (play) computer games this weekend? Yes, they are. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子1. 下午5点将要有一场比赛。 There _ _ _ _ a match at 5 pm. 2. 明天将会有两场电影。 There _ _ _ _ two movies tomorrow. 3. 明天我打算步行去上学。 Im _ _ go to school on foot tomorrow. 4. 后
12、天他们计划去爬山。 They _ going to _ the mountain the day after tomorrow. 5. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ this weekend. 6. 她打算长大当一名老师。 She _ _ _ _ a teacher when she grows up. 7. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks _ _ _ _ Beijing in two days.III 按要求完成下列句子 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _2. We are going to play basketball af
