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1、山西省忻州市神堂堡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. eruptA. bury B. AugustC. buttonD. pollute2. lossA. postB. associateC. profit D. accustom3. swordA. highway B. answerC. workD. sweat 4. pleasure A. leagueB. ocean C.
2、break D. breakfast 5. watched A. cheated B. recognizedC. practiced D. whispered 参考答案：15 CCBDC略2. _ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _ Picasso.A. The /B. /aC. / /D. Thea参考答案：B3. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color1 ? Aof Bwith Cfor Dto参考答案：A4. Th
3、e balloons, a great _, _ the atmosphere of the festival.A. scene; added up B. scenery; added up to C. view; added D. sight; added to参考答案：D略5. The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B6. _ send officials abroad for training, I think it i
4、s better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Less than D. More than 参考答案：B7. At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaurants, to have dinners.A、sit; wait B、seated; waiting C、seating; waiting D
5、、sitting; wait参考答案：B解析】seated outside some restaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。14. The shopkeeper drove over that night, angrily _his car at the shop gate without a word.A. parking B. hating C. expanding D. stopping参考答案：A略9. My phone _ have been stolen while I was taking a
6、bus. I cant find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须；should应该；would将会。must have done过去一定做某事。故选B。10. In China, everyone recognizes that the growth in the past years _ too much by exports and investments, not enough by consumption and domes
7、tic demand. A. has led B. has been led C. leads D. was led参考答案：B略11. -Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?-Not_my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查条件状语从句。-你明天去野餐吗?-如果我的狗不允许陪伴着我的话。原句应该表达为I will not go to the picnic tomorrow if my dog cannot accompany me.此处If
8、 not相当于unless“除非”, 只不过这里主句简化成了not，故选C。【点睛】连词if和unless的用法由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件，即某一件事情（从句中的动作）实现之后，其他事情（主句中的动作）方能发生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、 if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如：You will catch the bus if you get up early.=If you get up early，you will catch the bus.如果你
9、早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。2、时态（1）若主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时If it rains tomorrow，Ill stay at home.如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can，may，must等时，从句也用一般现在时。例如：You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。If you want to go skating，wear warm clothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用be going to表示将来，只能用wil1.unless 也可引导条件状语
10、从句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相当于notWell go for a picnic if it doesnt rain this Sunday=Well go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.12. I regret _ that you have failed the exam, but what you should do now is not to regret _ so much time but to seize every moment from now on. A. to inform; wasting B. informing;
11、 to waste C. to inform; to waste D. informing; wasting 参考答案：A13. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been参考答案：D14. In order to keep fit，the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk a
12、fter supper every day.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone参考答案：B【命题立意】考查固定句型的用法。句意：为了保持健康，老人将每天晚饭后步行作为一个行为习惯。根据句型：make it + 名词/形容词 +不定式，可知题干中应填不定式形式。故选B。15. Life is full of opportunities for you.Thats right. _ .A. Its my cup of tea. B. I have butterflies in my stomach.C. It will cost an arm and a leg. D.
13、 The world is my oyster. 参考答案：D略16. .I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _and more reliable than televisionAaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow参考答案：A略17. -Have you been to the Great Wall ?-Perhaps not in my memory_,it might have been during my early childhoodAIf only BIf so CIf not DIf ever参考答案：D18. So far,the criminals_by the police.A.had been discovered B.have been discoveredC.have discovered D.will be discovered
