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1、考点40 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁
2、在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。AIn 2010, writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan, a manufacturing(制造业) capital in south Chinas Gua
3、ngdong Province. She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the citys factory girls who keep the production lines (生产线) moving. For almost a year, Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory. It was a difficult experience for a woman in her forties. Every day, she
4、would put a small notebook and pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work. Much of the book was written during her short toilet breaks at work. From her experiences and the stories of the women she met came a book, Factory Girls, which came out at the end of this April. Factory Girls desc
5、ribes what life is like on the production line. It describes how the women stand all day, doing the same work. They sometimes chat quietly. One time, Ding was working next to a girl who told her, I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for me to take a breath (呼吸). Ding said, When
6、 I really thought about it, I came to realize that there was no difference between the factory girls and me. Although I dont work physically as hard as they do to make a living, we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life. The women I met were all very good at their jobs but they
7、didnt have great passion (热情) for life. 1. Writer Ding Yan was born in _. A. Beijing B. Guangdong C. Hainan D. Xinjiang2. How many factories did Ding work in almost a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.3. What does her book Factory Girls describe? A. Her hometown. B. The lives of factory girls
8、. C. Her special life experience. D. The production lines of the citys factories.4. What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines? A. They are poor. B. They were born in Dongguan. C. They can do well in their jobs. D. They cant chat with each other at work.5. Which of the following
9、 is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ding Yan is a writer of 30. B. Ding Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book. C. Much of Dings book was written during short toilet breaks at work. D. Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girls and her.BIt was the end of my junior
10、 year, the weekend before a dance. I was riding with some friends, and everyone was drinking from a bottle. When the bottle got to me, I drank too. I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night. I went back to my car, got in and drove off. When I
11、saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot and his headlights turning on, I knew he was going to follow me. Oh no, that swig!Can I see your license, please, Miss?the policeman asked me. I gave it to him. He went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking. No,I sai
12、d. He asked me to walk out of my car. He told me to do some actions, and I didnt do them well. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer（酒精测试器）test. That was where I messed up. I told him I didnt want to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and p
13、lace my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there. Ill have to take a driving test again. This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that its not right to drink and drive. It isnt wor
14、th losing your license over.1. What mistake did the writer make? A. She rode with her friends. B. She was too young to drink. C. She drank and then drove a car. D. She didnt take her driving license.2. When did the writer realize her mistake? A. When she drank from the bottle. B. After she got into
15、her car. C. As soon as she saw the policeman. D. When the policeman went over to her.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. She passed the breathalyzer test. B. She lost her driving license for drinking. C. She kept silent in front of the policeman. D. She drove back home as usual that night.4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dont drive after drinking. B. Dont argue（争论） with a policeman. C. Everyone has to follow the rules. D. Be careful while we are driving.（一）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no
