精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上《弟子规》英文对照版弟 子 规(STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS)（清）李毓秀 撰《弟子规》，清代康熙时山西绛州人李毓秀所作李毓秀，字子潜，主要活动是教书根据传统对童蒙的要求，也结合他自己的教书实践，写成了《弟子规》全书以《论语学而》中的“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁行有余力，则以学文”开篇，对儿童言语行动提出要求，教以应该怎样待人处世，通常的核心思想是孝悌仁爱<总叙> Preface Outline弟子规 圣人训 首孝悌 次谨信These standards for students are guidelines, handed down to us by Ancient Stages.First, obey and care for your parents, and then practice true brotherhood.泛爱众 而亲仁 有余力 则学文Learn to be careful and honest, and cherish all living beings.Draw near to good-hearted people, and study whenever you can.解：首先，在日常生活中要做到孝敬父母，友爱兄弟姐妹，其次一切言行中，要谨慎，要讲信用；和大众交往时要平等仁和，要时常亲近有仁德的人，向他学习。
以上这些事是学习的根本，非做不可如果做了还有余暇，更应努力地学习礼、乐、射、御、书、术等六艺，各种经典，以及其他有益的学问第一章 孝 (On Being Filial At Home)父母呼 应勿缓 父母命 行勿懒When mother and father are calling, answer them right away.When they give you instructions, obey them without hesitation.解：父母呼唤的时候，要立刻答应；父母要你做事的时候，要马上去做，不要偷懒父母教 须敬听 父母责 须顺承When your parents need to instruct you, respectfully do as you’re told.Whenever your parents must scold you, acknowledge your errors and faults.解：父母教导的时候，要恭敬地听；父母责备的时候，要心悦诚服地接收冬则温 夏则凊 晨则省 昏则定In the winter make sure they are warm, in the summer make sure they are cool.Each morning cheerfully greet them, at night see their rest is secure.解：照料父母要冬暖夏凉。
早上要给父母请安，晚上要照料父母安眠出必告 返必面 居有常 业无变Before going out , tell your parents. Let them know when you come in.Settle peacefully in your home, and finish what you begin.解：每次出去回来，都要禀告父母居住应有定所，选定了职业，立定的志向要努力去完成，不可见异思迁事虽小 勿擅为 苟擅为 子道亏No matter how small the affair , don’t just do as you please.If you act just as you please, then you’ve not been a dutiful child.解：不要因为是小事就不禀告父母而自作主张去做，那就不合为人子女的道理了物虽小 勿私藏 苟私藏 亲心伤When good things ,though small , come your way. Give your family their rightful share first.If you hoard up the best for yourself, kinfolk’s feelings are sure to be hurt.解：东西虽小，也不要私自隐藏，如果父母知道你隐藏一些东西，一定会很伤心。
亲所好 力为具 亲所恶 谨为去Whatever your parents enjoy, do all you can to provide.Whatever your parents dislike, you should earnestly cast aside.解：凡是父母所喜欢的，一定要尽力地做到凡是父母所不喜欢的东西，要尽力丢掉身有伤 贻亲忧 德有伤 贻亲羞Whenever you injure your body, your parents feel grief and alarm.Whenever you damage your virtue, your family’s good name comes to harm .解：如果我们的身体有所不适，会使父母为我们担忧，如果品德上有了缺失，会使父母没有面子亲爱我 孝何难 亲憎我 孝方贤When parents have loving regard. Obeying them is not hard,Parents who are hateful and cruel, test the worth of one filial heart.解：父母爱我，我孝敬父母，这并不是一件难事。
如果父母不爱我，我又能孝敬父母，这才是真正的大孝亲有过 谏使更 怡吾色 柔吾声When your parents do something wrong, exhort them to change for the better.On your face a kind expression, in your voice a gentle tone.解：如果父母有了过失，我们要劝他改过在劝的时候一定要和颜悦色，声调柔和谏不入 悦复谏 号泣随 挞无怨If they cannot accept your advice, kindly tell them again,Or use tears to move them with feelings. If punished, you never complain.解：如果父母不接受子女的规劝，要反复再劝，甚至哭泣恳求，如果因此而遭父母的鞭打，也不要怨恨父母亲有疾 药先尝 昼夜侍 不离床When parents are ill, call the doctor, be sure the prescription is right.Wait on them day after day, at their bedside by day and by night.解：当父母大病的时候，父母所吃的药要先尝，要昼夜照料在父母的身边。
丧三年 常悲咽 居处变 酒肉绝For three years after their passing, remember them always in sorrow.Don’t go to parties and shows, and don’t eat meat or drink liquor.解：父母去世，要居丧三年在居丧期间常哀思养育之恩，居处力求简朴，不可饮酒作乐丧尽礼 祭尽诚 事死者 如事生See to the funeral arrangements, honor your family ties.Serve your departed ancestors, as you honor your kin while alive.解：举行丧礼，要按照礼法；祭奠时要表现得诚恳对待去世的父母要象对待在世的父母一样尽孝道第二章 悌 (On Practicing True Brotherhood)兄道友 弟道恭 兄弟睦 孝在中When all the brothers are friendly and sisters show respect,the harmony blessing these children, is a sign of the Filial Way.解：作兄长的要爱护弟弟，做弟弟的要尊敬兄长。
兄弟和睦，这也是对父母的一种孝道财物轻 怨何生 言语忍 忿自泯If wealth is not viewed as essential, how could resentment arise?When words are both gentle and patient, bad feeling will soon disappear.解：把财物看得轻淡些，兄弟之间就不会相互怨恨，处处忍让、和言爱语便不会引起忿怒或饮食 或坐走 长者先 幼者后When people are eating and drinking, or when it is time to sit down,Let those who are older go first; the young ones should follow behind解：或吃，或坐，或走，都要让长者在先，幼者应在后面长呼人 即代叫 人不在 己先到If an elder is looking for someone, you run the errand instead. If the person you seek can’t be found, return and offer to help in his place.解：长者呼人时，即要代为呼叫；若所叫的人不在，自己要先代为听命。
称尊长 勿呼名 对尊长 勿现能In speaking to those who are older, use the right term of respect.When facing your teachers and elders, don’t show off or try to look smart.解：称呼尊长，不可以直呼其名在尊长面前，要谦逊，不可以表示自己很能干长者立 幼勿坐 长者坐 命乃坐When an older person is standing, children should not take a seat.But wait till the elder is seated, and then sit when you are told.解：长者站着，幼者不可以坐，待长者坐下后，招呼幼者坐下，幼者才可以坐下进必趋 退必迟 问起对 视勿移Be swift when it’s time to move forward; go last when it’s time to return.Stand up to answer when questioned, your gaze held steady and calm.解：要见尊长的时候，动作要敏捷。
告退时，动作要缓慢尊长问话，要站起来回答，不可左顾右盼第三章 谨 （On Being Careful）朝起早 夜眠迟 老易至 惜此时In the morning it’s best to rise early, at nigh。