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考研英语熟词僻义(共17页)

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精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上熟词僻义1. address n.地址v写地址,致函[僻] 1 .n/ vt. 演讲televised presidential address/address a meeting 2.Vt. 设法解决,处理address the many needs of the homeless解决无家可归者的各种需求2. air n.空气,空中[僻] 1. vt. 公开发表(意见)to air ones views fully充分发表意见3. allow vt.允许,准许[僻] 1. vt. 留出,给出to allow sb time to answer给某人回答的时间2.Vt. 接受,承认,同意The judge allowed my claim.法官同意我的要求4. answer n.回答,答案vt答复,回答[僻] 1. vt. 适合,符合,比得上to answer your requirements符合你的要求5. around ad.大约,周围;prep.围绕,到处[僻] 1. adv. 出现,现有I knocked but there was no one around.我敲了门,但是没有人应门。

2.adj. 走红的,活跃的to be around as a film director活跃在影坛的著名导演6. attack n.袭击,打击,处理;v袭击,攻击[僻] 1. n. (情感的)一阵突发an attack of nerves突然紧张不安 2. vt. 奋力处理,全力对付to attack the unemployment problem全力解决失业问题7. average adj.平均的;平均数;v平均为[僻] 1. adj.普通的,一般的Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.那些被训练得比普通果蝇更聪明的果蝇,其寿命却往往较短2. adj. 正常的,典型的40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.对大多数人来说,一周工作40小时是相当正常的8. back n.背部,后面; adj后面的;ad.在后面,向后;v后退,位于……后面[僻] 1. adj.过去的a back number of the magazine一份过期杂志2.adj. 拖欠的back pay欠薪vt支持to back a plan支持一项计划9. balance vt.让保持平衡; n.平衡,天平[僻] 1. vt.抵消This years profits will balance our previous losses.本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的损失。

2.vt. 比较,权衡to balance the agonies against the advantages权衡痛苦和好处3.vt. 同等重视to balance home life and career兼顾家庭生活和事业10. bare adj.裸体的,没有遮盖的[僻] 1. vt揭开,揭露to bare damaging new facts揭露有所损害的新事实11. base n. 根据,基础[僻] 1. adj.卑鄙的,不道德的base motives卑鄙的动机12. beam n.光线; v射出光线[僻] 1. n.笑容a beam of satisfaction满意的笑容vi/vt笑容满面beaming with pleasure 喜不自胜2.vi.播送news beamed to East Asia对东亚广播的新闻节目13. bear v承受,支撑,生育;n.熊[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2. vt显示,带有The document bore her signature.文件上有她的签字3. vt举止,表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败,敲打n敲击(声),节拍[僻]1.vt控制,解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2.vt避免to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖,背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

16. bid n.v投标;问候,道别[僻]1. vi.努力争取,企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2.vt告诉,吩咐He bade me come closer.他让我靠近些3.n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n.账单,钞票,议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political.据宣布,这访问是非政治性的18. bird n.鸟[僻]n. 某类人,古怪的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite.经济衰退开始产生不良影响2. n. 影响力,感染力The performance had no bite to it.这次演出毫无感染力18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵制,拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的所有货物。

19. blaze v燃烧,闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火,火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers.那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬2. n. (感情的)进发,发泄a blaze of anger怒火20. bleed v.流血,给……放血[僻]1. Vt 长期榨取to bleed a lot of money from sb从某人处榨取大笔款项2.vi 散开,渗开the colours bleed into each other颜色相互渗透21. blood n.血,血统[僻]1. Vt.让(新人)初试(做某事)The soldiers were blooded and talked like old hands.这些士兵已经有了初步的经验,说起话来也像个老手了22. blow n吹,炸开;n.猛击,打击[僻]1.Vt. 暴露,泄露to blow one’s cover暴露身份2.Vt. 挥霍(金钱),浪费(机会)to blow all the money on drink and gambling把钱全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上;to blow ones chance错过机会23. blunt adj.钝的;vt使变钝[僻] 1. adj.嘴直的,直言的blunt criticism直言不讳的批评2. vt. 使减弱,使降低效率to blunt his passion for adventure冲淡他的冒险激情24. bolt n.门闩,螺栓,一卷,一匹;饥用插销闩上,用螺栓固定[僻] 1.Vi. (马)脱缰,(人)跑开,逃跑to bolt over the frontier逃越边界2.Vt. 停止支持(团体或政党)to bolt from the president与总统拆伙25. bomb咒.炸弹;让轰炸[僻] 1.n. 彻底的失败The musical was a complete bomb.那出音乐剧完全失败。

2. vt/vi 惨败,大败to bomb the exam考砸26. bounce n弹跳,蹦;v. 弹起,弹跳[僻] 1. Vt. 透露主意to bounce her ideas among colleagues在同事中大讲她的想法2. n . 活力,精力be full of bounce充满活力27. brace见箍,支架[僻]1.Vt. 作准备,防备to brace oneself for a long battle为漫长的斗争作准备2.抵住,顶住(以防跌倒等)They braced themselves against the wind.他们顶住大风站稳28. break n打破,违背,中断;n.间歇,间隔[僻] 1. Vt. 让透露,传开break the bad news gently用婉转的方式报告坏消息2.n. 机遇,机会by a series of lucky break 靠着一连串好运气29. breathe让呼吸[僻] 1. vt. 充满,散发(感情、品质)His whole conversation breathed war.他的言论充满战争叫嚣30. broad n.宽阔的,广泛的,概括的,一般的[僻]1. adj.明确的,明显的make a broad hint作明白的暗示31. brook n.小溪[僻]vt.允许,容忍to brook no delay刻不容缓32. budget n.预算[僻]1. vt/vi. 谨慎花钱,把……编入预算funds budgeted for education编入预算的教育费用 2. adj. 价格低廉的a budget flight便宜的航班33. bug n.虫子,小病,故障[僻] n.热衷,着迷the travel bug旅游狂热34. burn n.烧伤,烫伤;n燃烧,使烧伤[僻]vi有强烈的情感,渴望to be burning with rage满怀强烈的仇恨35. buy.vt买;n. 购买(的东西),合算的商品[僻] 1.Vt. 以……为代价Her fame was buught at the expense of her marriage.她出了名,却牺牲了她的婚姻。

2.Vt. 相信I dont buy the burglary story.我可不信这种遭到撬窃的说法 36. cake n.蛋糕,饼[僻] 1. vt覆盖Snow was caked high along the street.街道边积着高高的雪堆37. cap n.帽子,(笔)帽;v用……覆盖顶部[僻] 1. n. 资金限额a cap on local council spending地方议会指出的最高限额2. vt.胜过,超过to cap one joke with another说一个比前一个更妙的笑话3.限额收取(或支出)a capped mortgage限额按揭38. carpet n. 地毯[僻] 1. vt. 训斥,斥责be carpeted for leaking information因泄露消息而遭到训斥39. carrot n.胡萝卜[僻] 1. n. 酬报,好处to hold out a carrot of $... in aid许诺给予…元的援助40. carve v. 雕刻,把……切成小块[僻] 1. Vt. 艰苦创业,奋斗取得He ca。

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