精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换 1. probably （近义词）______/_______ 2.cinema(复数)_______ 3. near(副词/形容词)__________ 4.increase(现在分词)_________ 5. reach(过去式)______________ 6. luck(副词)____________ 7. nature(形容词)_______________ 8. bad/badly(比较级)__________ 9. offer (过去式)_______________ 10. huge(近义词)_______/________ 11.exllent(近义词)_______/_______（二）重点短语 1.not ….any more _____________ 2.get lost _____________ 3. call sb. up __________________ 4. hate going to a place ____________ 5.such …that …..________________ 6.shopping center ________________ 7. on the phone _________________ 8. department store _______________ 9. have a walk _________________ 10. lose one’s way _______________ 11.make a telephone call to sb. ____________ 12. a crowded place _____________ 13. has a population of ___________ 14. increase by _______________ 15. what’s more _____________ 16. carry out ________________ 17.solve the problem__________ 18. developed countries ___________ 19. developing country____________ 20. one –child policy _____________ 20. social problems_______________ 21. one fifth ____________ 22. because of _________________ 23. at the same time _____________ 24. the whole nation ____________ 25. supply water and energy __________ 26. natural environment __________ 27. so far ____________ 28. take measures to do sth.________ 29. be known as ___________ 30 control China’s population _________31. thanks to ______________ 32. deal with __________33. less living space ___________ 34. newborn babies ___________35. 20 percent _______________ 36. face a serious problem 37. offer job opportunities ___________ 38.fewer than ________39. less than _____________ 40. more than _________41. close to nature __________ 42. have fun together _________43. play sports ____________ 44. work well in doing sth.____________二、重点句型翻译与背诵1、多么众多的人口啊！_________________________________________2.、世界有72亿人口。
3、 中国人口最多4、 中国已经实施了一些政策来解决这个问题 __________________________________________5、我们仍有很长的路要走6、 我们已经采取了许多措施来解决人口问题 _________________________________________________________________7、 它在控制中国人口方面效果很好 ________________________________________________________________8、一项众所周知的是独生子女政策 __________________________________________________________________9. 许多人找到工作很困难10.我们迷失了，不能找到对方11. 由于这项政策，中国发展得很快12、我的确讨厌去那样的地方13、它每年以九千万的速度增长14、中国在世界上人口最多三、重点语言点1． ---- I really hate to go shopping. 我真讨厌去购物 ---- So do I . 我也是。
So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语” 如： Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是 Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会 Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢 如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语” 如： Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they. 吉姆不中国人，他们也不是 Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I . 吉姆不会说日语，我也不会 Jim didn’t go there, neither did I . 吉姆没去那儿，我也没去 如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”如： Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。
Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好，的确如此2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world. 那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家population为不可数名词，表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修饰，提问人口用“what”, 如：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京多What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中国的人口有多少？3. Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了巨大变化 take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”如： The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行 happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。
如： The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天 ※两者都不用于被动语态4、 The population has increased a lot. 人口增长了很多increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词其含义是“增长，增加，加强”等increase by… 指“以….增长（后接数词、分数词）; increase to…指 “增加到……”5、 …, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 而且世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在中国 one fifth 是分数表达法英文分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，先读分子后读分母当分子大于1时，分母的序数词则变为复数，直接在词尾加“s”如：one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population. 它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。
work well in doing sth. 表“在……方面很有功效”, 如:Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效7. Because of ou。