《《中考英语总复习》专题5 动词时态及语态 - 解析版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》专题5 动词时态及语态 - 解析版（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题05 动词时态及语态2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! -Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，我找不到我的手机了。哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。考点：考查动词的时态辨析。2.【2016山东菏泽】When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops
2、_ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当你去国外时，你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语products是谓语动词make的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选C。考点：考查动词的语态。3【2016湖北黄石】 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么在太空中，地
3、球看上去是蓝色的？因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语surface是谓语动词cover的承受者，句子用被动词语态，most of the earths surface表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。考点：考查动词的语态。4. 【2016湖北黄石】Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态
4、，用一般将来时态。故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。5【2016湖北黄石】This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city. Ais; was Bhad been; is Cwas; has been Dhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。考点：考查动词的时态。6.【2016四川成都】Lily, where
5、 is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father_ a phone call in his room.A.makes B.is making C.was making【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉，你的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。-请等一会。父亲在他的房间正在打电话。根据上句Lily，where is your father now?可知时间是现在，故用现在进行时。选B。考点：考查动词时态。7.【2016四川成都】You are not supposed to go to a fa
6、mily patty unless you _ to in the US.A. are not invitedB.are invitedC.will be invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国如果你不被邀请，你不应该参加家庭聚会。Unless引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时或有情态动词，从句用一般现代时。故选B。考点：考查动词时态。8.【2016重庆】 Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. areB. wereC. will beD. have bee
7、n【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查从句中的动词时态。9. 【2016海南】Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：梁叔叔自从1980年以来一直住在海口，因此他对于这个城市非常了解。since自从。前面的句子用现在完成时，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。10. 【2016海南】Our plan to
8、clean the park _ tomorrow. A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。考点：考查动词的时态及语态的用法。11【2016山东青岛】William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C.
9、 has died D. has been dead【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。12. 【2016重庆】 I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow even
10、ing可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查动词时态。13. 【2016江西】The water_ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据Its no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。14. 【2016江西】 May I speak t
11、o Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She_ a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗？-她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事，所以应该现在进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。15. 【2016江西】I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.A. is built B. has built C. was
12、 built D. will be built【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。16. 【2016江苏连云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have w
13、orked out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-比利和安娜最后找到方法了吗？-是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。17.【2016重庆】 I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我参观过历史博物馆两次。我已经学到了很多。根据twice可知该用现在完成时，所以该选C。考点：考查现在完成时。18【2016重
14、庆】Students do less homework now. Usually it_ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：学生现在做较少的家庭作业。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的it指代上文中的homework，它是动词finish的承受者，该用被动语态。根据usually可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。考点：考查一般现在时被动语态。19【2016重庆】- Mom, where is my model plane? - Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent【答
