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1、外研版英语八年级上册Module-11单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)Module11 Way of lifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.|把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。 she is interested in |playing chess, its a good idea to choose a chess set as a presen|t. 3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ whil|e Westerners(西方
2、人) use knives and fork|s for meals. This pair of chopstic|ks is pretty nice.（谓|语是由pair决定的）A knife an|d fork _ on the table |now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀|叉表示一个整体，用单数。 bar of ch|ocolate is a perfect c|hoice for those who prefer(更喜欢) |sweet food. need to look up new words in dictionaries to imp|rove t
3、heir study.6. Little babies would like to play with toys|.7. Video games are not popula|r with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏|不再受青少年欢迎了。8. Heres your gift. H|eres the change(找头，零钱)/mo|ney. Here are some flowers |for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊|奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg. John |turned
4、 around and looked at me in surprise 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。|2)to ones surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，|作状语，表示行为的结果。eg: To m|y surprise, the door w|as unlocked使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。s|urprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surpri|sing adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试|比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表|情 a surprised look一个吃惊的表情3)be surpri|se
5、d at 对感到惊奇 表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，|常用at这一介词短语，表示“听到”或“看到而”eg:She was s|urprised at the news. 4)be surp|rised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 She w|as surprised to hear the n|ews. 5)be surprised that + 从句 I was surprised tha|t he died from an acciden|t.=at once=right now=rig|ht awayan immediate reply 立即回复 must use both of
6、 the hands to accept a prese|nt. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)=You |must accept a gift with both hands. (both这里是adj. 做形容语)Both of the|m are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)|Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both sw|im. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both是pron.做they|的同位语)( both/all和频度副词、|also、prob
7、ably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词|、be动词或助动词后） 反义词 neither 两者都不Neithe|r of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数) neither nor 既不也不 He can neither sing nor dance. (连|接两个动词做谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor |too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) Neither you nor I am a for|eigner. (连接两个
8、代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词 none 三者及以上12. I dont think I should open it now. (否定前|移)我想我现在不应该打开它。 I dont believe he |is telling the truth.|我认为他不是在说实话。 neednt wait. =Yo|u dont need to wait.Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。 cant wait to do sth.迫|不及待干某事 He couldnt w|ait to open the box. cant help doing sth. 情不自
9、禁干某事 He couldnt |help laughing when he heard th|e joke. way of life in China i|s quite different from that |in Britain.(与截然不同)There a|re many differences be|tween the way of life in China and that in Britain.15. |pay attention to 注意，留心 (to是介词，后接名词、代词宾|格或动名词)We have paid much |attention to health car
10、e in recent year|s.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。pay no/l|ittle attention to 对不重视Youd bett|er pay more attention to taking good care of yourself. in|terested in (doing) sth be interested to do sth.17. 区分|for example, such as和like|for example一般只以同类事物|或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开|，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1) For ex|ample, air is in
11、visibl|e. (看不见的)(2) He,for example,i|s a good student. such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin|，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。(4) Boys such as John and Ja|mes are very friendly. l|ike也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以|分开使用，此时不可与l
12、ike互换。 (5|)Some warm-blooded animals,lik|e/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动|物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)He h|as several such reference books as dictionaries and handb|ooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。18.|You mustnt do any cleaning o|r break anything on the first day of the Chinese New
13、 Year/ the Spring Festival |because it means bad luck/ it|s unlucky. |do some cleaning/washing/readin|g/shopping sightseeing|/cooking must use red p|aper for hongbao beca|use its lucky/ red means good luck. 20.|have ones hair cut = have a h|aircut (cut-cut-cut cutting) cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等） Th|
14、eyve cut down too many trees. You shoul|d cut down your composition |within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数|减少至500字以内。 21. during |the Spring Festival m|onth during the Chris|tmas season at Spring Fest|ival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festi|val on Christmas Day/Eve cant be serio|us. 你不可能当真的吧。=You
15、 must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Do|nt worry. Theres nothing ser|ious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子|没什么大碍。The situation is bec|oming serious.She is seriou|s with her work.她对工作很认真。|He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!|23. celebrate vt. 庆祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.Grammar:must 的用法1) |表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须
