精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:II. Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts是定语从句，修饰限定先行词a friend，而whom是关系代词作to的宾语，用来指代前面的先行词friend; 从句中运用了tell sth. to sb.意思为：告诉某人某事； like your deepest feelings and thoughts并列列举出了everything的部分内容，也可用such as替换like,表示“比如”。
Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？【注释：第一个or紧紧承接上文，与上文构成选择关系；第二个or用来连接两个并列谓语“would laugh at you和would not understand what you are going through”，表示选择关系,其中的“what you are going through”为understand的宾语从句；laugh at嘲笑；go through经历，检查，练习，遭受，完成Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文：安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友注释：make friends with sb.与……交朋友】Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.译文：安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be caught by the German Nazis.译文：她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来注释：so引导的前后为因果关系；or表示“否则，要不然”； be caught by…表示“被…抓起来”；“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 译文：她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现注释：①hide away意为“躲藏起来”②nearly意为“几乎，将近”，后跟确定的数字，而almost则表示模糊不定的概念，如：In the hall it was almost dark.大厅里几乎一片漆黑③before表示“在…以前”，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”例如：She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。
He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”例如：The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”例如：It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”例如：I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来During that time the only true friend was her diary. 译文：在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty”. 译文：她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂”。
注释：①set down记下；（使）放下，（使）坐下，制定，降落例如：1）He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来2）He set me down in a comfortable chair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里3）It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则②a series of一系列的例如：The post office will issue a series of new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票③as引导方式状语从句，表示“像…一样”例如：1）He smiled and I smiled back, as you do. 他微微一笑，我也报以微笑，就这样而已2）She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高④to be my friend作this diary itself的补足语Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.译文：现在读读她从1942年7月以后躲藏起来的感受。
Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.译文：我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢注释：①outdoors adv. 在户外，作状语；而outdoor是adj.户外的，露天的，作定语例如：1） Children like to play outdoors.孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍2）He likes watching most outdoor games. 他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目②be/grow crazy about对…疯狂地喜欢，对…着迷例如：He is crazy about that girl.他迷上了那位女孩③to do with…:与…有关；处置，对待例如：1）I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me.我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。
2）What shall we do with the drunken sailor?我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手?】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.译文：我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷注释：①well“很, 相当”，相当于very,表示强调. 例如：1）The visit had been planned well in advance.那次访问很早就计划好了2)You may well be right.很可能是你对. ②there was a time when…:有那么一个时期… 例如：There was a time when I wanted to play truant.有那么一个时期我想逃学③spellbound adj. 入迷的；出神的例如：The children were spellbound by the circus performance.孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。
That’s changed since I was here.译文：自从来到这，这一切都改变了… For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 译文：比如，一天晚上，非常暖和，为了独自能亲眼好好看一眼月亮，我就故意到晚上11点半还醒着注释：①on purpose故意地，有目的地如：I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me.我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我②in order to…:为了…, 动词不定式作目的状语，该状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句子后面，但so as to…引导的目的状语只能放在句子的后面，即so as to…不能位于句首如：The test questions are kept secret so as to（in order to） prevent cheating. = In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.考试题保密以防作弊。
③by myself独自 如：I live by myself.我一个人生活 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.译文：可是，随着月光越来越亮，我竟不敢打开窗户注释：①as 连词，表示“随着”如：As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了②dare用作情态动词时后面直接加动词，即dare do;用作行为动词时后面要加to,即dare to do;不管是用作情态动词还是行为动词dare都有词形变化，即过去式为dared do, dared to do,过去式的否定式为：didn’t dare do或d。