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1、2010 年 12 月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(1) 1.I have had great deal of trouble_.( 跟得上班上的其他同学 ) 2.I dont mind your_( 你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用 ) in raising children. 4.Mark often_( 试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic re
2、gulations. 5.When I _(发现他骗我 ) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he _ (使自己适应 ) his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生). 8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意). 9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的). 10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你
3、就不会陷入麻烦) 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系) the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很强的影响) the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible me
4、ss; it _ ( 肯定没打扫过) . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室 ) Answer：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型 trouble 可以用在句型 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时， trouble 可以用 difficulty来代替。超级短语 keep up with 意为 跟上 ，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with 意为 赶上 ，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying mak
5、ing超级单词 mind 作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay 后接动词时，应该接动词的ing 形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语 play a part/role in 起着 作用， 饰演 的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词 escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from 搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型 find/catch+ 宾语 +宾补 ,如 I foun
6、d him standing by the river. 6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作 建议 时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型 suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构 ;从 suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据 改写 /改编7. remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing / 值得做某事 ,还
7、有说法是worth sth. 如： He is worth the praise. 8. neither will they超级单词 neither 表示 两者都不 ， 表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I. 9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型 虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句
8、中的用法从句： if + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be 用 were) + 主句：主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 11. lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与 失去联系12. are being developed超级句型 be being done 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect 作名词 (常与 o
9、n 连用 )对 有影响力。influence 指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect 指实现 、达成 ,着重 造成 一种特殊的效果,如 :This book effected a change in my opinion. 14. cant have been cleaned超级句型 情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，m
10、ust 只用于肯定句中，can/could 不能用于肯定句中， may/might 不能用于疑问句中。cant 表示不可能，may not 表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 超 级 句 型 see/watch sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 2010 年 12 月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(2) 1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning. 2. The specific use of le
11、isure_( 每一人都不同 ) 3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不
12、要去该国旅游) 7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作) _ and is passionate about what he is doing. 8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价). 9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念). 10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望).
13、11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素). 12. Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来). 13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情). 14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt. 15. The vic
14、tim _( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time . Answer: 1. The key to the success of this project 超级单词 key 除作名词 钥匙 外，后接介词to，表示 的钥匙， 的答案， 的关键 . 2. from individual to individual. 超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually 超级短语 have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不 . 其
15、否定形式意思是 不一定 或没有必要 . 4. to students being late for 超级句型 be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone 超级短语Instead of 的意思是 代替 、而不 ，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that countr
16、y at the moment 超级单词advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community 超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth. 8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species 超级短语at the cost of( 以 为代价 )，其含义和用法与at the expense of 相同。另at all costs 意为 不惜一切代价. 9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语 attributeto，把 归因于 是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and no
