精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上考纲词汇A字母讲解1.Ab+normal =俺不+正常的2.A+board（夹板） 上船 Blackboard 黑板 A+broad 踏上出国之路词组：国内外 at home and abroad3.absent adj. 反义词 present adj.出席的 absence n. presence be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席l Tom was absent from the class today, because he was infected with （染上）flu.l All the students in our class are present at the meeting.与会的记者们对部长的回答很满意Reporters (who are present at the meeting) are satisfied with the minister’s answer.Reporters (present at the meeting) are satisfied with the minister’s answer.4.absorb =吸引=attractabsorption n.describe descriptionbe absorbed in全神贯注于….l Time passes by quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.5.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要 concrete adj.具体的6.academic performance 学业成绩7.accepted adj.公认的 It is widely accepted that ….. It is widely believed/thought that ….. 大家都认为……v 8.access n.进入，利用have (free) access to +n. 免费进入have little access to education 很少的机会享受教育have access to entering the library.have access to using the computer.accessible n.进入，利用 同义词：available adj.可利用的，可得到的sth be available（to sb） +地点我们每天都能喝到新鲜的牛奶。
available)Fresh milk can be available to us every day.这家花店的花应有尽有available)Different kinds of flowers are available to customers in this flower shop.accessible adj.进入，利用sth be accessible（to sb） +地点The top of the mountain is accessible to tourists by plane.9.ac+company v.陪伴 company n 陪伴accompany sb =keep sb companyl I am so busy every day that I have no time to keep my family members company.10.accomplish =achieve success/goal 取得成功,实现目标11.account n.账目 accountant 会计(1).考虑 take sth into consideration = take sth into account 当我们打算要出国的时候，要考虑机票和住宿。
account）When we are going to go abroad, we should take air tickets and accommodation into account. (2).解释,占比account for他的粗心解释了这次车祸His carelessness accounts for this accident.我们班女生的数量占了一半The number of girl students accounts for the half .(3).on account of =because of =owing to =due to 由于12.exact adj.确切的=accurateaccuracy n.13.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控诉….He was accused of the theft. 他被控诉盗窃14.ac+custom v.习惯于be accustomed to doing sth =be used to doing sth习惯于做某事2014高考: 睡觉之前，我习惯于听轻音乐accustom) 4’Before sleeping, I’m accustomed to listening to light/soft music.我不习惯于早起 I’m not accustomed to getting up early.15.toothache牙痛 stomachache 胃痛16.acid rain 酸雨17.acknowledge 承认It is widely acknowledged that….大家都认为…. 18.acquire 获得 + skill/knowledge require 需要 inquire 咨询19.take action/measures to do sth 采取行动/措施做某事 take an active part in 积极参加20.adapt(oneself) to sth适应=adjust (oneself) to doing I adapt(myself) to school life quickly.1作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。
adjust）2013年松江一模 As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克（Starbucks）满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要adapt) 2013年长宁一模The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life.21.In addition =besides= furthermore 而且22.address v.处理 address problem =deal with problem23. adequate =sufficient=enough adj.充足的，足够的24. admit (1).v.承认admit doing sth 反义词deny doing sth(2)v.允许进入 admission ticket 入场券 Sb be admitted to/into sp某人允许进入某地 He was admitted to Fudan university.复旦大学录取了他。
1. 为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园admit）(2013静安一模) 2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆admit) 2013年金山一模试卷1. To guarantee the visitors’ safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.2. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day.3.当她得知他被梦寐以求的大学录取的时候，她激动地彻夜未眠So…….）5’ 倒装句So excited did she feel that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night/all the night when she knew that she was admitted to the university that she had been dreaming of for a long time.25. adapt oneself to sth 适应 adopt children 收养 adopt/take/follow advice 采纳建议26. advance(可数) v/n.前进= progress 不可数 make(great) advances in sth=make(great) progress in sth取得很大的进步 advanced adj. 高级的 advanced education高等教育 advanced science and technology高科技 In advance =ahead of time 提前27. reach an agreement 达成一致意见28. affect v. effect n.=influence 影响have a great effect on sth=affect sth greatly29. advise sb to do advise doing suggest (sb) doing30. aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 旨在做某事，目标于The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
aim）(虹口一模)These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.旨在….be intended/meant/designed to do /for sthThe experiment is intended to prove the theory that he put forward/proposed.31. alarming=frightening adj.令人惊恐的……32. alert adj. sb be alert to 某人对….警觉The dogs are alert to strangers.alert v. 使…警觉 sth alert sb使…警觉33. allow/permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth允许做某事34. ha。