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1、八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲 : (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 （6）时态 （一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2. 近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择4情态动词: cant；mustnt ; 动词短语: turn up 时态：过去进行时，现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语： buy; think about; take away短文填空3动词：know , hand (上交)2013年单项选择4情态动词:cant ; 动词短语:look ov
2、er;时态：现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4动词及短语： share; accept; come up with; take away短文填空3动词：save ; watching / seen2014年单项选择5情态动词:can; 动词短语:keep in touch with;时态：过去进行时，系动词；现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语： control; took out; kept on短文填空3动词：make ; arrived2015年单项选择5情态动词:must; 动词短语:depend on;时态：系动词；现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4动词及短语： avoid；lead to ;
3、 throw away ;cheer up 短文填空4.5动词：take; worry; happen2016年单项选择4情态动词:may ; 动词短语: set off时态：一般将来时，现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语： look down upon; give up ; spread 短文填空4.5动词：show / express; follow; spend【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)go do work leave play stop sit carry buy spend 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He(go) swimmin
4、g in the river every day in summer.2.When his mother usually (get) up every day？ 3.Look， the children(play) basketball on the playground.4.He(listen)to the radio when I came in.5.Look at the cloud. I think it (rain).6. He(sit)down and began to read his newspaper.7. We(be)good friends since we met at
5、 school.8. He said that he(come)back in five minutes.9. He (play) computer games when I got there.10.“Whenyou(buy)the car？”“In 1998.”参考答案一、gogoesgoingwentgone； dodoesdoingdiddone；workworksworkingworkedworked； leaveleavesleavingleftleft；playplaysplayingplayedplayed； stopstopsstoppingstoppedstopped；si
6、tsitssittingsatsat； carrycarriescarryingcarriedcarried；buybuysbuyingboughtbought； spendspendsspendingspentspent二、1.goes2.does， get3.are playing4.was listening5.will rain/is going to rain6. .sat 7. have been 8.would come 9.was playing 10.did， buy【教师点拨】考点1 常考动词短语1. care for/about 喜欢，照顾(病人)2. catch up
7、with 赶上；追上3. cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来4. close to 靠近5. come on 加油；快点6. come out 出来，出版，长出7. come true 实现；达到8. come up with 提出；想出9. fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡10. find out 寻找；查找11. finish doing 做完某事12. fix up 修理13. get along/on with与相处14. get back 回来15. get off 下车16. get on 上车17. get ready for 为准备18. get up
8、 起来19. give away 赠送20. give in 屈服，让步21. give out 发出 (气味、热等)；分发22. give up 放弃； 抛弃23. hand in 上交，交纳24. hand out 分发； 发放25. hear about/of 听说26. hear from sb. 收到的来信27. help oneself to sth. 请随便吃点28. look through 浏览29. look up 查找30. look over (医生) 检查31. make friends with与交友32. make mistakes 犯错；出错33. make p
9、rogress 取得进步34. make up ones mind to do 下决心35. mix up 混淆，搅匀36. sb. pay for 付款37. pick up 捡起，开车去接38. put away 整理，收起来39. put on 穿上40. put out 熄灭41. put up 张贴、公布42. put off 推迟43. ring up 打电话给44. run after 追，追赶45. run away 逃跑，失控46. run out (of) = use up 用完，耗尽47. try on 试穿48. set up 建立，创立，开办49. stay up 不
10、去睡，熬夜50. turn down / up / on /off 调小/调大/打开/关掉【课堂检测】（ ）1.A father in the UK has _a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克) A. looked up to B. made up C. come up withD. shown up（ ）2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control the
11、mselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. break C. make D. against（ ）3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after D. look like（ ）4. Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my
12、e-mails. Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up（ ）5. These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out【中考回放】（ ）1. Murder and Susan _f
13、or Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. （2016广东省考）A. put offB. fell off C. set off D. kept off（ ）2. Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather.（2015广东省考）A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on （ ）3. I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autum
