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1、精品资料欢迎下载非谓语动词（ II） -动词 ing 形式的用法（ 现在分词 /动名词）划出以下句子中的 V-ing 形式，并分析其句子成分； Smokingdoes great harm to peoples health. My job is lookingafter children. I have finishedreadingthe novel. We have got aswimmingpool in our school.(5) He made me angry byhitting my car.(6) Having heardthe news, I wrote to him t
2、o comfort him.(7) This is one of the new supermarketsbeing builtin our city.(8) I heard him singinga song in the classroom.(9) Do you know the boy standingat the gate. 10The news he told us isexciting概念动词的 ing 形式，在作非谓语动词时， 依据其在句子中充当的句子成分，可以叫做现在分词或动名词；意义：表示主动，或动作正在进行；时态和语态 ： 一般时 doing完成时 having done被
3、动式 being done句法功能 ：现在分词 ： 现在分词的意义和作用：分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语 ；动名词：在句子中可以作主语，宾语动词的 ing 形式在句子中充当的成分：I doing 作主语： 表示常常性的动作； to do 常表示未发生的动作Eg： Doing sports regularly is good for our health.1. 早起 is too difficult for the lazy boy.2. 多植树 can help protect the environment.3. 打篮球 is my favorite sport.4. 走路上班
4、 is a kind of green lifestyle.5. 错过竞赛时间 led to his failure.6. 爱护野生动物 means protecting ourselves.7. 考试中作弊 is a terribly bad behavior.8. 信任我们自己 makes a great difference to our study.9. 照料父母 is thought to be our duty.10. _ 吸烟和喝酒 do harm to our health.精品资料欢迎下载*doing作主语时，可用 it 作形式主语的句型：It is + no use, no
5、 good fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.等名词 +doing sth.It is no usecrying .哭没有用； It is no goodobjecting. 反对也没有用；It is a great funplayingfootball 打篮球很好玩；II. doing 作表语Eg:Her hobby is playing badminton.My mother s job is selling clothes in a big department store. Her answer seemed disappoi
6、nting.1. What I like best is 业余时间听音乐 2. The movie we saw last weekend is 令人感动的 3. Her suggestion sounds 令人惊奇 4. Our daily work is 打扫街道 5. What he said in the meeting was 令人激励的 III. doing作宾语有些动词只能用动名词作宾语：finish, practice, consider, like, dislike, appreciate, escape, deny, bear, avoid, mind, hate,.eg:
7、a. You had better practisewritingdiaries in English every day.b. They are consideringdesigninga new kind of robot.c. She can t stand livingin such terrible surrounding.以下动词短语接动名词：can t help, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like,be fond of, contribute to devote to, get used to, get accustomed
8、 to ., be worth doing， have trouble / difficultyin doing sth.pay attention to, be addicted to ., spend .in doing., stop/provent/keep .from .Eg: a. He always has difficultycommuncatingwith his parents.b. The woman devotes all her life tohelpingthe poor in Africa.c. Spendingtoo much timesurfingthe Int
9、ernet does harm to our mind.IV. doing作宾语补足语doing 在感官动词和使役动词 + 宾语后， 表示宾语正在进行的动作， 充当宾语补足语；包括：see，find， watch， notice, hear， keep，make, have等；Eg:a. When I passed the playground, I saw themplayingfootball.b. Dont keep the boy standingoutside, for it s raining.c. Can you hear someonecallingyou.1. On my w
10、ay home yesterday, I saw a beggarlie on the ground.2. The boss often keeps uswork till the midnight.3. Can you hear birdssing in the trees.4. He noticed a police carcome and he ran away at once.5. When they finished the work, they found the sunset down.V. doing作定语doing 作定语，与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系，单个分词放在被修饰的名
11、词前，分词短语放在被修饰的名词后，称为后置定语；Eg:a. We all cant believe the surprisingresults of the competition.b. Mr. Robinson bought asleepingbag for his sont camp.c. The womanwearing in a red dress is the chairman.d. Do you know the boy standingnear the window.1. The girlhost the ceremony is monitor of our class.2. T
12、here are lots of moneysjump up and down in the national zoo.3. The police caught the thief steal farmerscattle in the village.4. A Beenzrun terribly fast crashed a electricity bar by the road.5. Mr. Lis daughter works in a softwar company lie in Shenzhen.VI. doing作状语doing作状语，和其规律主语是主动关系，常表示相伴，时间或缘由状
13、语；Eg: a. Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying.b. The teacher came into the classroom,takingsome gifts in her hands.c. Having writtenthe work report, the manager turned off the lights and left.1. see the terrible scene, the little girl2. He left a note to his mother,tell that he would go hiking
14、with his friends.3. The children were quite excited and happy,play the hide-seek.4. learn her family background, the teacher paid more attention to her.5. The little boy looked excited,look at the toys in the window.6. A great number of refugees went to Europe,hope that they could live a happy life.
15、 7, The teacher came in,tell us that our calss team won the final match.8. fall ill, her mother had got to ask for fiive dayss leave.9. A group of visitors crowded into the reserve,take photos of the rare plants.10. Mr. Robert stayed in the darkness,think over his job when his wife came back.非谓语动词（ III）过去分词一. 过去分词的意义 .过去分
