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1、Grammar Verb-ed form,Unit 3 science versus nature,1.These are babies who are cloned. They are_ (clone) babies.,2.Those are cows which are cloned.Those are_ (clone) cows.,cloned,cloned,A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:( passive meaning),1.Japan is a country that has developed. Japan is a _
2、country.,developed,2.He is a teacher who has retired. He is a _teacher.,retired,A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute:( past meaning),1.This is a China knot that is made by hand. This is a _ China knot.,handmade,2.Ethiopia is a country that is underdeveloped. Ethiopia is an _ country,underdevel
3、oped,A verb-ed can be part of a compound with an adv. or n. before it.,A verb-ed can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attribute does.,1.This is a house that was burnt down in the fire yesterday. This is a house_ _ in the fire yesterday.,burntdown,2.This is a bowl that was found in the
4、tomb. This is a bowl _ in the tomb.,found,1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt_ (surprise).,surprised,2.The boys are playing foot- ball. They are very _ (delight).,delighted,A verb-ed form can be used as predicative.,A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement.,1. After the robbery, t
5、hey found that the window was broken. After the robbery, they found the window_.,broken,2. After the flood, we found that some people were trapped in the water. After the flood, we found some people _ in the water.,trapped,1. After the earthquake, many people lay there and were buried under the eart
6、h. After the earthquake, many people lay _under the earth.,buried,A verb-ed can follow a verb, such as stand, sit and lie when the two actions are happening at the same time.,1.When he was questioned, he kept silent. When_, he kept silent. 2.Because she was shocked by the article, she wrote a letter
7、 to the newspaper. _ by the article, she wrote a letter to 3.Because he was lost in thought, he ran into the car in front of him. _in thought, he ran into 4. If he is given more time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _(give) more time, hell make a first-class,分词短语作状语相当于状语从句， 表示时间、原因、条件:,questi
8、oned,Shocked,Lost,Given,5.You should remain silent at the conference unless you are invited to speak. Unless_ to speak, you should remain 6.Though he was asked to stop, the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting. Though_ to stop, the moved speaker. 7.He returned after a long journey, and he wa
9、s tired out. He returned after a long journey,_.,分词短语作状语相当于状语从句, 表示条件、让步、伴随:,invited,asked,tired out,试比较:,I noticed an_ (amaze) difference. I was_ (amaze) at the great differences.但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was _(frighten). 2)We knew from his_ (disappoint) look that he didnt pass the t
10、est.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger than the_ sun? (rise)3.The _news made her_. (upset) 4.The boy was more_ (frighten) than_ (hurt).,(verb-ed 被动 verb-ing 主动),(verb-ed 正在进行 verb-ing 已经完成),amazing,amazed,frightened,frightened,disappointed,rising,risen,upsetting,upset,frightened,hurt,5
11、. The professor went out, _(follow) by his students. He came in, with four little dogs_ him. He came in, _ by four little dogs.6.Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there,_ (frighten) and _(tremble).7.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself_. _ the bad news, she burst into tears. ( hear
12、 )8.The little girl came in, _(carry) a cake with eight _(light) candles on it.9.When_(boil), ice will change into water. When_ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.10.It was a pity the writer died with his novel_ (unfinish) With the boy _(lead) the way, we found the house easily.,followed,foll
13、owing,followed,frightened,trembling,heard,Hearing,carrying,lighted,boiled,leaving,unfinished,leading,你会用了吗,Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man_(name) Joseph Merlin. Merlins work
14、was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very _(please) and a little _(excite). As the day of the party came near
15、, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.,named,pleased,excited,Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the
16、 first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while_ (play) the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room _(play) his violin. Everyone was _ (astonish) to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror_ (hang) on the wall. Down fell the mirror, _(break) into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time.,playi
