2011中考英语 写作满分技巧 牛津译林版

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1、2011中考英语写作满分技巧:三段四步法中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准:1)结构 2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。三段四步法中考英语满分杀手锏知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。1“三段”(三个段落)针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试,(SAT是美

2、国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考)。我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing(汉堡写作)顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文都可以通用。简单解释如下:2 “四步”有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。步骤一:审题审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生,我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么),二审体裁(记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议),三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),四审人称(别犯低级错误),五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题)步骤二:打草稿中考一定要打草稿,两大优势1中考不准在试卷更改,涂

3、改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、小刀(我小时候想都没想过),而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分,打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。2正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。步骤三:正文写作做到两点,一要凝练,而要变化。文章80100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。步骤四:检查:很多学生考试都会检查,但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单,方法不对:英语写作检查的原则:1内容要点:缺少一个内容要点,文章直接降到第三档2语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。3变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化26.Whats _ most useful invention

4、in the 20th century? _ computer, I think.A. the, A B. a, A C. the, TheD. /, The27. Lucy, do you like _? Yes. Most of my clothes are _.A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange C. oranges, oranges D. orange, an orange28. Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this _?No, that is _. I dont know w

5、here his is.A. his, mine B. he, mine C. him, mine D. his, my29. Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa? The programs on Channel 10 are _ better. A. more much B. much more C. moreD. much30.I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who

6、 to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose31. Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. You _ find him. He _ Japan.A. wont, has gone to B. may not, has been toC. may, has gone to D. cant, has been to32.Which of these two English books will you borrow? Ill borrow _ of them. Beca

7、use they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both33. Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. Oh, thats beautiful.A. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedD. have planted34.Hi, Daming. Its said the famous singer will come to Taian. Do you know _? N

8、ext month.A. when does he come B. when he comesC. when will he come D. when he will come 35. Tom, your books should be in right order.OK. Ill _ right now.A. put them down B. put them awayC. put them up D. put them on36.How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A.

9、to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 37._ will you come back, Mum? In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far38._ kind girl Nancy is!Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 39.Hell

10、o! Is that Kate speaking? Yes, _. A. its Kate B. Im Kate C. this is Kate D. Kate is me40. My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer._. Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So can I C. So am I D. So will I第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂

11、黑。 ASixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and

12、laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned

13、back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has

14、become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 51. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.52. Why was the smile

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