初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上各单元主题思维导图0Unit1 Could you please clean your room?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图messwont be happyMake polite requests;Ask for permissionSister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:Brother:Sister:do the dishesenough for yoube back from2 hours of TVWhat do you want me to do?could youhelp out withat least finishnot“mother clean”fold the clothestake out the rubbishSo much?pretty clean and tidy对话篇 SectionA-2dShould young people do chores at home?阅读篇 SectionB-2bHousework is a(an)_.They should spend their time on schoolwork.waste of their timeMs.Miller disagrees.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ themselves.Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of _.Mr.Smith agrees.ReasonsKids will have to do housework when _.Doing housework is the parents job now.Doing chores _.She doesnt mind doing them.Reasonsthey get olderis not so difficultlook afterfairnessYou could go to the station by subway.“You could”表示提建议，意为 “你可以”语法篇-情态动词could的用法情态动词could的用法用于提出要求或请求用于请求许可表示能力表示推测表示建议Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow?“Could you please?意为“能请你吗？Could I have a look at your new watch?Yes.Here you are.“Could I?”意为“我能吗？”could是can的过去式，表示能力。
When he was 3 years old,he could read newspaper.could表示可能性，指对过去、现在或将来某种可能性的推测We could go there this summer.单元整体话题篇Chores and permissionStructuresA Could you please take out the rubbish?B:OK,but I want to watch one show first.A Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure.for polite requestsdo the dishes,make the bed,sweep the floor,take out the trash/rubbish,fold the clothes,clean your room,take the dog for a walk,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,invite my friends to a party,go to the store,use your CD playerdo housework all eveningdont do any houseworkshare the housework to have a clean andcomfortable home help with houseworkhelp their parents with houseworkfor permissionA:Could I go out for dinner with my friends?B:Sure,that should be OK.A:Could we get something to drink after the movie?B:No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Expressions&collocationsfor permissionfor choresUnit2 Why dont you talk to your parents?初中英语鲁教版八年级上初中英语鲁教版八年级上单元主题思维导图althoughso thatWhat should I do?magazines and CDsWhats wrong?Problems&adviceDave:Kim:Dave:Kim:Dave:Kim:Dave:give backHope things work out.not very nicebe angry withsadfindlooking throughwhy dont youtell toThanks for your advice.对话篇 SectionA-2dThe common problem for Chinese and American families阅读篇 SectionB-2bKids have too many after-school classes.This makes them very _._Linda Millers opinionDr.Alice Greens opinionThese activities are important for her childrens future and she wants them to be successful.She thinks its crazy and _.and people shouldnt _.Kids should have time to relax and _.Its more important to have _ children than successful children.busyCathy Taylors opinionpush their kids so hardunfairthink for themselveshappyJim can do it well.Youd better ask him for help.Could you please not smoke here?Why dont you communicate with your classmates?语法篇-表示提建议的句型表示提建议表示提建议的句型的句型Why dont you?/Why not?为什么不为什么不？Will/Could you please?请你请你好吗？好吗？Youd better do 最好还是最好还是Would you mind doing?你介意做你介意做吗？吗？Lets do 让我们让我们吧。
吧Would you mind turning down the TV?Lets have a walk to relax.Although we are neighbors,I dont know them well.He went to school although he was very ill.although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然尽管;但是，然而”,可以用though替换，从句位于句首、句末都可以;although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中She sat behind me so that I did not see her.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.Ill stay here until you come back.I didnt go to bed until Mum came back.so that可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此，所以”;也可引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“为了”此时从句中多含有can、could等情态动词主句是肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词，译为“直到”；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词，译为“直到才”until、so that和although引导的状语从句语法篇-until、so that和although引导的状语从句until 引导的状语从句so that引导的状语从句although 引导的状语从句write sb.a lettercall sb.uptalk to sb.go to ones housetake sb.to the ball gametalk about the feelings with.offer to helpsit down and communicate with单元整体话题篇Problems&adviceproblemadvicecant hang out with friendscant get on with.feel lonely and nervoushave too much pressure/stresscopy others homeworkborrow things without returning themStructureWhats wrong?Whats the matter?What should I do?StructureWhy dont you.Maybe you could.I guess you could.He should.so that.I think.should.Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元主题思维导图对话篇 SectionA-2dMarycalled07:00called againcalled againneeded help with homework08:0009:00in the kitchenLindataking a showersleepingThe World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists of September 11,2001.The writers opinion阅读篇 SectionB-2bPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.Example1 1Example 2When Robert Alen herad the news,he was _ in the kitchen.At that time,they were completely shocked!When Kate Smith got the news from her friend,she was _.At that moment,she was very _.eating dinner_.Dr.King died just 10 minutes agoscar。