重庆市中考英语重庆市中考英语 短文填空专项训练短文填空专项训练 人教新目标版人教新目标版短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错Passage 1Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have u 7 geese to give warning（警报）by m 8 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or factories.Passage 2Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do any r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left ____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a 9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 3Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it 3 However, when time is g 4 , it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 . But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose. Passage4The world has a big headache and it’s caused by money. It began in America last year and it’s traveled around the world helped by the speed of the Internet. In just a few short months billions and billions of dollars have d____1____. They just vanished(消失) into thin air. How can this be? Well, to understand the idea of “value”, The value of something is what someone is what someone is willing to pay for it. That’s easy when it comes to buying a bottle of green tea. You wouldn’t pay more than a few Yuan. But what about something like a h____2____?In America, houses are e____3____. People have to get loans(贷款) in order to buy them. To get a loan you have to have a good j____4____ so the lender knows you’re going to pay the money back. But America started making it easier for people to get loans. That meant more people could buy houses. The demand for houses increased their “value” so their prices went up and people had to get bigger loans to buy them. Of c____5____, many of these people couldn’t afford to pay back the bigger loans. S____6____ the banks couldn’t get their money back, the price of houses went down and all that “value” disappeared.Now the banks are o____7____ of money and governments around the world have had to step in and help them.What does this all mean? Well, with the banks in trouble there is less money to invest(投资) and less money for people to buy things. That means less business, 8 jobs and more unemployment. It’s a big headache for everyone around the world and aspirin can’t cure it.Passage 5We can’t stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not ___1___ idea to build houses along lines wher。