英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词） Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little） time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。
（1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。
one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词） My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum," said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we ________ （walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ （kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls ________ （run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ （decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?" "A very short time, less than one month, "she said. "What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before." "Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you." After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________（think） about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ （anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。
告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点1）考查宾语从句的关联词句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what故答案为：what2）考查一般过去时句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked3）考查考查名词复数句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数kind种类，可数名词要用复数kinds故答案为：kinds4）考查一般过去时句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran5）考查不定式做主语句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末it作形式主语要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide6）考查疑问词句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。
空格前有how，故答案为：long7）考查形容词比较级句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了make使，让，使役动词make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级beautiful的比较级more beautiful空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more8）考查固定搭配句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配故答案为：thinking9）考查复合不定代词句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something10）考查人称代词句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。
且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we点评】考查语法填空主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词） Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （。