第一部分中考高频词汇突破动词相同的短相同的短语辨析辨析 第二第二节 短短语的的归纳总结和辨析和辨析 1.与与come有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】come across偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅 come back回来；返回；回想起回来；返回；回想起come down 落下；落下；(价格价格)下降；降低下降；降低come from来自；出生于来自；出生于come on(用于催促、鼓励等用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲快；加油；加把劲come out出版；发表；结果是出版；发表；结果是come up(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；发生；被讨论；被提及升起；发生；被讨论；被提及 come up with提出；想出；追上提出；想出；追上【演练演练】()1.I _ this book in a secondhand shop.A.came across B.came out C.came up D.came up with ()2.He wanted to_ to Washington.A.come back B.come out C.come up D.come acrossAA()3.Engineers have _ new ways of saving energy.A.come up with B.come up C.come from D.come out()4.The subject of religion _ at the meeting.A.came up with B.came up C.came from D.came on AB()5._，or well be late！A.Come on B.Come up C.Come back D.Come out()6.The price of land _ in the past few years.A.has come down B.has come out C.come from D.come onAA()7.Tom and Mike _ the United States.A.come from B.come out C.come up D.come back()8.The report about this accident _ in the end.A.came back B.came out C.came up D.came onAB 2.与与get有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】get through通过；完成；经历；打通通过；完成；经历；打通()get in进入；到达；陷入；收获进入；到达；陷入；收获get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅克服；恢复；熬过；原谅 get on上车；上马；进展；使前进上车；上马；进展；使前进get off下车；下来；脱下；离开下车；下来；脱下；离开 get along/on(with)与与和睦相处；取得进展和睦相处；取得进展get down to 开始认真做；着手处理开始认真做；着手处理 get back 回来；恢复回来；恢复 get together 聚会；聚集；收集；积累聚会；聚集；收集；积累 get up 起床；起立；建造；搭起起床；起立；建造；搭起 get out of 从从出来出来 get ready for 为为做准备做准备【演练演练】()1.Lets _ after dinner and have a talk about it.A.get through B.get together C.get over D.get in()2.Look！Its going to rain.The farmers are busy _ their crops in the fields.A.getting in B.getting on C.getting off D.getting over BA()3.Children，come on！Lets _ the bus one by one.A.get in B.get on C.get back D.get through()4.We will have to _ the problem of finding somewhere to live first.A.get through B.get on C.get off D.get overBD()5.The generous boy is easy _ with others and people like him.A.to get along B.to get down C.to get over D.to get in()6.He is on a visit to the United States and he will _ tomorrow.A.get back B.get on C.get in D.get offAA 3.与与give有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】give off散发出散发出(气体、热量或气味气体、热量或气味)give back归还；送回归还；送回 give out分发；宣布分发；宣布 give way让路；撤退让路；撤退 give away泄露；捐赠；分送泄露；捐赠；分送 give in交上；投降；屈服交上；投降；屈服give up停止；放弃停止；放弃 give rise to引起；使发生引起；使发生 give sb.a call给某人打给某人打give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力助某人一臂之力give sb.a chance给某人一次机会给某人一次机会 【演练演练】()1.When she got older，she _ all her toys.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out ()2.Youd better _ smoking，because its bad for your health.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out AB()3.Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study，you will never _.A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out()4.These factories often _ some poisonous gas that does harm to the neighbors around.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out BC()5.Please _ these books to the children at once.A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out D 4.与与go有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】go by经过；顺便走访；时间流逝经过；顺便走访；时间流逝 go into进入；研究；调查进入；研究；调查 go on继续进行；持续下去继续进行；持续下去go out(灯、火灯、火)熄灭；出去熄灭；出去 go up增长；上升；涨价增长；上升；涨价go away走开；离去走开；离去 go for a walk散步散步go on doing/with sth.继续做某事继续做某事【演练演练】()1.The police are working hard to _ this case of murder.A.go by B.go into C.go on D.go up ()2.With the price of all kinds of food _，people feel their money tight.A.going by B.going up C.going on D.going outAB()3.When all the lights _，people couldnt see anything in darkness.A.went out B.went up C.went on D.went by()4.After finishing housework，he _ with his study.A.went on B.went by C.went into D.went upAA()5.As time _，her confidence grew.A.went by B.went on C.went out D.went upA 5.与与have有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】have a cold感冒感冒have a cough咳嗽咳嗽have a fever发烧发烧have a good time玩得开心玩得开心have a meal吃饭吃饭 have a drink 喝水喝水 have a look at看一看看一看 have a match举行比赛举行比赛have a sports meeting举行运动会举行运动会have a walk散步散步 have lessons上课上课 have words with与与争吵争吵have nothing to do with与与无关无关 have trouble with 在在方面方面有麻烦有麻烦have a word with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事【演练演练】()1.What you said _ our topic.A.has a word with B.has trouble with C.has nothing to do with D.has words with ()2.Id like to _ you because I have something to say to you.A.have trouble with B.have a word with C.have a meal D.have words with CB()3.If you _ with your study，you can turn to your teachers for help.A.have trouble with B.have a look at C.have a good time D.have words with()4.The students are _ on the playground now.A.having lessons B.having a sports meeting C.having a fever D.having a coughAB 6.与与look有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】look after照顾；关心照顾；关心 look back回头看；回顾回头看；回顾 look around环顾环顾look into调查调查 look on旁观；看待；视为旁观；看待；视为 look at看看look through浏览浏览 look up查阅；尊敬；拜访查阅；尊敬；拜访 look out当心当心 look forward to盼望盼望 look over检查检查 look down on/upon轻视；看不起轻视；看不起【演练演练】()1._！There is a car coming towards us！A.Look out B.Look back C.Look on D.Look for ()2.The boy doesnt know this new word,so his mum asks him to _ in the dictionary.A.look it up B.look it down C.look for D.look up it AA()3._ this proposal for me,and tell me what。