专题05 语法填空（解析版） 目录一、语法填空01（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____46____ (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____47____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____48____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____49____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____50____ my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____53____ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____55____ good lesson.【答案】46．to see 47．them 48．smallest49．returned 50．of 51．pies52．was made 53．how 54．calmly 55．a【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
46．句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语故填to see47．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓故填them48．句意：我拿了最小的篮子small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级故填smallest49．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”故填returned50．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法故填of51．句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”故填pies52．句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was故填was made53．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。
句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”故填how54．句意：爷爷平静地看着我calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词故填calmly55．句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a二、语法填空02（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”【答案】61．friends 62．changed 63．but64．less 65．himself 66．to try67．happily 68．an 69．in 70．seeing【解析】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
61．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语故填friends62．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式故填changed63．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接故填but64．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less故填less65．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”故填himself66．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语故填to try67．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily故填happily68．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
故填an69．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in70．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么邮递员说look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语故填seeing三、语法填空03（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good ___46___ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince 。