文档详情

苏教版新初一年级英语知识点(共7页)

des****85
实名认证
店铺
DOC
18.50KB
约7页
文档ID:240385103
苏教版新初一年级英语知识点(共7页)_第1页
1/7

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上苏教版新初一年级英语知识点  此篇“苏教版新初一年级英语知识点”由密山一中初一英语备课组设计,本站小编收集整理  1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2  1)问候语:  Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.  How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.  Hi! Hello!  How do you do?  2)道别用语:  Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)  Nice to meet/ see you, too.  Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!  3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...  4)Excuse me.与I’m sorry.的区别:  Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I’m sorry.则是向对方道歉  5)词组be from = come from  in English  5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。

例如: What’s this in English?----It’s an eraser.  What are those?----They are books.  6)对Thanks.的回答:That’s OK./ You’re welcome./ My pleasur.  7)look the same = have the same looks  give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.  be like = look like  in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)  in red(穿着红色的衣服)  in the desk(在空间范围之内)  in English(用英语)  help sb. do sth.  8)both与all的区别:  both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”  2、Unit 3——Unit 4  1)speak的用法  speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容  speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。

  help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)  want to do sth.(想要做某事)  would like to do sth.  not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)  like...a lot = like...very much  2)some和any的区别:  口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any例如:  I have some money.  I don’t have any money.  Do you have any money?  3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)  4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)  祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don’t开头例如:  Don’t go there!  5)问职业:  What does sb. do?  What is sb.?  What’s sb.’s job?  6)work与job的区别:  work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。

  7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground  8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)  look after(照料/照顾/照看)  help oneself(请自便/随便吃)  9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)  Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?  10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper  take one’s order  be kind to sb.  11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间  12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”  13)how many与how much的区别:  how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词  14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;  How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

  think about(考虑)  Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用)  15)one与it的区别:  当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it例如:  Ann :I have a yellow bag.  Jane :I have a green one.  Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?  Mike : Look, it’s over there.  16)倒装句  Here you are.  Here it is.  17)be free (有空/免费)  forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)  forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)  What’s up? = What’s wrong with...? = What’s the matter with...?  18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的例如:  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等  19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)  must 则表示主观愿望  20)fly a kite = fly kites  be free = have time  21)时间的表述  当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。

例如:  8:23——twenty-three past eight  当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”例如:  8:49——eleven to nine  当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:  8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine  整点则在数词后加“-o’clock”,例如:8:00——eight o’clock  在钟点前介词要用at.  22)句型“该干某事了It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth.  例如:该吃午饭了.  It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch.  特别鸣谢姜文祥老师提供此篇“苏教版新初一年级英语知识点”  英语知识点  专心---专注---专业。

下载提示
相似文档
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关文档