湖北省十堰市第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beating B. danger; strikingC. trouble; hitting D. fright; jumping参考答案：A考查动词辨析in fear害怕地；in danger危险地；in trouble困扰地 in fright惊恐地beat 指反复地打，可表示“(心脏)跳动” hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump 跳跃；跳动；上涨，再结合语境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你会感觉到你的心跳更快故选A.2. Many retired people ____________ gardening as a hobby.A．take up B．take over C．take out D．take in参考答案：A3. The soldiers narrowly escaped _______ in the hot battle. A. to kill B. to be killed C. being killed D. killing 参考答案：C4. _______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing 参考答案：A12. —Have you ever been to Australia?—No. I’d like to, .A. even B. though C. too D. meanwhile参考答案：B略6. ___________ to tell him the news; he has been told of it.A. There is no need B. It is no need C. You are no need D. It needn’t参考答案：A7. Is this the place_____ John was born? A. which B. where C. when D. that 参考答案：B8. I wonder why Jenny to us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn't written B. doesn't writeC. won't write D. didn't write参考答案：A9. Sydney is most beautiful city,where you can see famous Opera House.A.a the B.a / C.the a D. the /参考答案：A10. Now all of us live in a situation ______ we compete with others to make progress.A．why B．what C．that D．where参考答案：D11. Look,the man, who is taking ____lead in the car race, is in____possession of the most expensive sports car.A. the /the. B. the/ . C. /the. D. the/a.参考答案：B12. --Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?--No, if he had, I don’t believe ____broken the living room window.A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has参考答案：C13. Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.A. have given B. had givenC. will have given D. have been giving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的由于主句动作（was shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会14. John Snow found that the polluted water was _________ for the outbreak of cholera. A. to blame B. blaming C. blamed D. to be blamed参考答案：A15. --- Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?--- How _____ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.A. shall B. should C. will D. might参考答案：BB 考查情态动词。
句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能How＋should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思二、 短文改错16. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(画掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分A few months after returning the US from Germany，I took part in a college course in French.Since I have learned to speak German well in Germany，I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language.At the first class，a teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise，in which he would say a word or two in French，and each student would do their best to copy.When he got to me，he kept having me to say more words，but I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs.It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French in a German accent，”he explained it.参考答案：A few months after returning the US from Germany，I took part in a college course in French.Since I learned to speak German well in Germany，I thought that it might be to begin studying another language.At the first class， teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise，in which he would say a word or two in French，and each student would do best to copy.When he got to me，he kept having me to say more words， I finally asked him why.“I find it great .It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French a German accent, ”he explained it .17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分On the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some。