Lesson 6 Percy Buttons,【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4） beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）,★food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱,★call v. 拜访, 光顾,呼唤，召唤,打 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。
call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家 call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打 call back 回某人,【Text】 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,【课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. ★knock 1)v. 敲门,碰撞 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window You always knock things off the table. Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. She has knocked a cup over again.,2) vt. 把（某人）打成……状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
3)与off连用时有一些特殊含义 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually knock off? He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.,2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 向某人要… The boy asked (his parents) for money again/ once more.,3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 指代上文的一件事情） stood on his head 倒立 stand on one‘s hands 用手着地 stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺 lie on one's stomach 趴着,4、Later a neighbour told me about him. 介词about表示“关于……（的）”、“ 涉 及……（的）” Please tell me about the accident. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell you about him tell you about the word tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉) tell you the news,5、Everybody knows him. everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于复合不定代词 .所有的复合不定代词作主语一律单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顾，拜访 in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）,【Key structures】 a, an, the , Some 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（可数名词单数）；名词不可数时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。
在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词 a和the的区别：a泛指, a man； the特指, the man,【Special Difficulties】 短语动词 : 某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上 take v. 拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉 look v. 看 look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看,knock v. 敲 knock at 敲门 knock off 下班 knock off 打折,把……撞倒.knock out 打晕 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.,。