精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 对比： How clever she is!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ 对比： How interesting the story is!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ 对比： How good the children are!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 对比理解： ① What a hot day it is! 中心词是名词短语 hot day How hot the day is ! 中心词是 hot, 不可能是 hot the day多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! 中心词是 buildings，是名词，用what How tall the buildings are！ 中心词是tall，是形容词，用how多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! 由于有it了，所以中心词是bad weather，不能考虑成是bad How bad the weather is! 不能想成中心词是bad the weather，没这种搭配，中心词是bad多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! 集中注意有it，所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词，用what How bright the sunshine is! 主语是the sunshine，中心词是bright形容词，用bad多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词 单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词 复。