Lesson73Lesson73•The way to the King StreetThe way to the King Street2024/9/1 •week /wi:k/ n. week /wi:k/ n. 周周•London /'lLondon /'lʌndndən/ n. n/ n. 伦敦伦敦•suddenly /'ssuddenly /'sʌdnli/ adv. dnli/ adv. 突然地突然地•bus stop /'bbus stop /'bʌs-stop/ n.s-stop/ n.公共汽车车站公共汽车车站•smile /smail/ v. smile /smail/ v. 微笑微笑•pleasantly /'plespleasantly /'plesəntli/ adv. ntli/ adv. 愉快地愉快地•understand /'understand /'ʌndndə'st'stæ ænd/ nd/ (understood /' (understood /'ʌnd'stud/) v. nd'stud/) v. 懂，明白懂，明白NEW WORDSNEW WORDS •speak /spi:k/ speak /spi:k/ (spoke /sp (spoke /spəuk/) v. uk/) v. 讲，说讲，说•hand /hhand /hæ ænd/ n. nd/ n. 手手•pocket /'ppocket /'pɔkit/ n. kit/ n. 衣袋衣袋•phrasebook /'freizbuk/ n. phrasebook /'freizbuk/ n. 短语手册，短语手册， 常用语手常用语手册册•phrase /'freiz/ n. phrase /'freiz/ n. 短语短语•slowly /'slslowly /'sləuli/ adv. uli/ adv. 缓慢地缓慢地 ★ week n. ★ week n. 周周 /wi:k/ /wi:k/ •this week,this week,•last weeklast week，，（前面不能加介词）（前面不能加介词）• the week before last the week before last 上上周上上周• the week after next the week after next 下下周下下周 2024/9/1★ London /'l★ London /'lʌndndən/ n. n/ n. 伦敦伦敦 英国的首都 ★ suddenly ★ suddenly /'s /'sʌdnli/dnli/ adv. adv. 突然地突然地 既可以放在句首，既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。
也可以放在句中或句末 We are talking on the phone when We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. suddenly the line go dead. 我们在上聊的时候，突然断线了我们在上聊的时候，突然断线了 I suddenly remembered that I didn't I suddenly remembered that I didn't bring my key. bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了 2024/9/1★ bus stop n. ★ bus stop n. 公共汽车站公共汽车站 /'b /'bʌs-stop/s-stop/ =bus =bus stationstation ★ smile n. &v. ★ smile n. &v. 笑笑 /smail/ /smail/ (1)n. (1)n.笑笑 Look, she is smiling at me. Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。
看，她在向我微笑 She had a warm smile on her She had a warm smile on her face.face. 在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑 ★ pleasantly adv.★ pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 /'ples /'plesəntli/ ntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了她愉快地笑了 smile a smile a……smile smile 微微一笑微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly.The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑这人友好地笑了笑 ★ understand v. ★ understand v. 懂，明白懂，明白 /' /'ʌndndə'st'stæ ænd/(understood ) nd/(understood ) I donI don’’t understand what you meant understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。
我不明白你的意思 2024/9/1★ speak ★ speak v v. .讲，说讲，说 /spi:k/ /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) (speak-spoke-spoken) •Speak loudly! Speak loudly! •大声说！大声说！ ★ hand /h ★ hand /hæ ænd/ nd/ n. n. 手手 • give sb a hand give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人• on the one hand on the one hand 一方面一方面• on the other hand on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 2024/9/1 ★ pocket ★ pocket n n. .衣袋衣袋 /'p /'pɔkit/kit/ 2024/9/1★ phrasebook /'freizbuk/ ★ phrasebook /'freizbuk/ n n. .短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册•phrase n.phrase n.短语短语 2024/9/1★ slowly ★ slowly /'sl /'sləuli/uli/ advadv. .缓慢地缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。
乌龟爬得很慢 2024/9/1Listen to the tListen to the textext then then answer this questionanswer this question: :1.What did Mrs. Mills do 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?last week?2.What happened to her?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a 3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? phrasebook? Last week Mrs. Mills Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.went to London.She does not know London very well, She does not know London very well, and she lost her wayand she lost her way. Suddenly, Suddenly, she saw a man she saw a man near a bus stop. near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the 'I can ask him the way.' way.' she said to she said to herself.herself. 'Excuse me,' she said. 'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?to King Street, please?‘‘ The man smiled pleasantly. The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand He did not understand English! He spoke German.English! He spoke German.He was a tourist.He was a tourist. Then he put his hand Then he put his hand into pocket, into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book He opened the book and found a and found a phrase. phrase. He read the phrase He read the phrase slowly. slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak 'I do not speak English.'English.' 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a 3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? phrasebook? Because he didn’t speak English. 2024/9/1课文详解课文详解1. Last week1. Last week上周，这个短语奠上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。
定了本课是过去时的基础 表示时间的词：表示时间的词： second, minute, hour, second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, day, week month, year, centurycentury，，•这周这周this weekthis week，，•下周下周next weeknext week 2.know 2.know ……well well 对对…………了解了解 I don I don’’t know him very well.t know him very well. 我对他不是很了解我对他不是很了解3.and 3.and 此处指的是此处指的是““因此，所以因此，所以””相当于相当于so. so. Come upstairs and see it.Come upstairs and see it. 2024/9/14.lose one4.lose one‘‘s way s way 迷路迷路 It's very easy to lose your way in It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里在一个陌生的城市里, ,你很容易迷路。
你很容易迷路 2024/9/15. see5. see的过去式是的过去式是 saw saw•seesee：看见，强调结果：看见，强调结果•see sth.see sth.•looklook：看，强调动作：看，强调动作•look at sth.look at sth. 2024/9/1 6. ask sb. sth. 6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事问某人某事 ask ask的过去式是的过去式是asked asked He asked the teacher a He asked the teacher a question.question. 他问了老师一个问题他问了老师一个问题ask (sb) the way ask (sb) the way 向向......问路问路 2024/9/17. say7. say的过去式是的过去式是saidsaid• say to oneself say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）• talk to oneself talk to oneself 自言自语自言自语•反身代词：反身代词：•myself, yourself, myself, yourself, •himself, herself, himself, herself, •itself, ourselves, itself, ourselves, •yourselves, themselvesyourselves, themselves 2024/9/18 8. tell sb. sth. . tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 tell tell的过去式是的过去式是toldtold The teacher tells us to do our The teacher tells us to do our homework.homework.9 9. the way to. the way to…… 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school. I know the way to school. 我知道去学校的路我知道去学校的路 2024/9/11 10 0. put sth. into sth. . put sth. into sth. 把把......放进放进...... Don't put all the money into the Don't put all the money into the same box. same box. 不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里 2024/9/11 11 1. take out . take out 拿出来（过去式是拿出来（过去式是tooktook）） I will take out the book. I will take out the book.我要把书拿出我要把书拿出来来 take take……out ofout of…… 把把……从从……中取出中取出 He is taking his books out of his He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来他正从书包中拿出书来 1 12 2. .一般过去时一般过去时（（1 1）基本结构：主语）基本结构：主语+ +动词过去式动词过去式+ +其他；其他；（（2 2）否定形式：）否定形式： ①was/were + not; ①was/were + not; ② ②在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didndidn‘‘t t，同时还原行为动，同时还原行为动词；词；（（3 3）一般疑问句：）一般疑问句：Did+Did+主语主语+do++do+其他。
其他 时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I do…He does…I don’t do…He doesn’t do … Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I did…He did…I didn’t do…He didn’t do…Did you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk. 2024/9/1 Lesson 74 Lesson 74 What did they do? What did they do? 他们干了什么？他们干了什么？ 2024/9/11.1.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式•cutcut•dodo•drinkdrink•findfind•givegive•gogo•loselose•cutcut•diddid•drankdrank•foundfound•gavegave•wentwent•lostlost 2024/9/1•meet meet •readread•say say •seesee•speakspeak•swimswim•taketake•understandunderstand•met met •readread•saidsaid•sawsaw•spokespoke•swamswam•tooktook•understoodunderstood •1. The man ________(speak) very slowly, but I didn’t understand him.•2.The tourist ________(lose) his way in Hong Kong.•3.My friend ________(meet) me at the railway station.•4.Jill’s father ________(give) her the key to the front door.•5.Mrs.Mills ________(is) in London last week.•6.She ________(go) to Paris last year .•7.The man _________(drink) their tea very quickly.•8.We ________(see) our friends at the bus stop.•9. The students__________ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.•10. The boy ___________(find) some money and ___(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook •11. We _____(swim) in the sea yesterday.•12. That man ____(do) a very good job for us.•13. The girl ____(cut) her leg very badly.•14. I _____(read) the exercise very carefully.•15. ------Did she speak to you? -------Yes , she _____(say)' Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid 2024/9/12.2.形容词、副词的变化形容词、副词的变化1.1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good student, and she works She is a good student, and she works hard. hard. good good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard hard 则是副词则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词, , 表示人或事物表示人或事物的性质的性质, , 状态状态, ,和特征。
和特征副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词, ,形容词形容词, ,副词或全副词或全句的词句的词, ,说明时间说明时间, ,地点地点, ,程度程度, ,方式等概念方式等概念 2024/9/12.2.形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则 2024/9/1 2024/9/13.3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e e结尾结尾和以和以-ue-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,e,然后然后再加再加-y-y或或-ly-ly terrible-terribly; terrible-terribly; true-truly; true-truly; gentle-gently; gentle-gently; 2024/9/1 2024/9/1 2024/9/1 47可编辑感谢下感谢下载载 。