Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？,---by Esther,复习,五个后元音 [ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:],48个音标里，双元音有8个,[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ɛə] [uə] [iə] [au] [əu],重点学习[ei] 和[əu],1.[ei],---a name cake make take save face sake,---ay say [sei]说 away [əwei] 离开 play day way gay[ɡei]愉快的 delay [dilei]延迟 lay [lei] 放到 pray [prei]祈祷,---ai wait fail mail sail rain gain pain,---ea break great,句子练习,1. No pains, no gains. 2. Please wait, Let’s take a break. 3. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?(谁能拯救我的命运并把我的痛苦带走？）,2. [əu],---ow snow show know low row slow window flow Follow me.,---o go no joke play a joke cold close home,---oa coat soap boat road,句子练习,1. I’m cold. Please close the window. 2. I don’t know. 3. Show me your coat. 4. Country road, take me home.,Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?,New words and expressions 生词和短语 I [ai] pron. 我 am [æm] v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数 are [ɑ:] v. be动词现在时复数 name [neɪm] n. 名字 what [wɒt] adj.& pron. 什么 nationality [næʃə'nælɪti] n. 国籍 job [dʒɒb] n. 工作 keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n. 电脑键盘 operator ['ɒpəreɪtə] n. 操作人员 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师,★I pron. 我 一、人称代词：,,1.I 主格(用来作主语) I am from China. 2.Me 宾格（动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
Excuse me!,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,,Exercise:,I him you them he me she it it us we her they you,,,,,,,,人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.,am a nurse. Could help ? Mum often takes to the park on Sunday. is a cat. call “ Mimi.” Who knows ? are going to the cinema with .,I,you,me,us,It,We,it,him,We,her,人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.,I am a teacher. Who is a teacher? He is an engineer. Who is an engineer? They are Chinese. Who are Chinese? I want to go with her. Whom do you want to go with?,并列人称代词的排列顺序：,1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 ——第三人称 ——第一人称 you —— he/she/it —— I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 —— 第二人称 —— 第三人称 We —— you —— They eg:We,you and they are Chinese.,★am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数,be动词：am、is、are I am = I’m she/ he/ it 要用 is you/ we/ they 要用 are,★nationality n. 国籍,nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的，民族的 What nationality are you? =Where are you from? =Where do you come from? eg:What nationality is Mr. Blake? =,Where is Mr. Blake from?,★job n. 工作,零工，为可数名词。
n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的 What is your job? = What do you do? a good job 一份好工作 ★ work 工作，作名词时不可数 1. n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动. 为不可数名词 a piece of work 一份工作 2. v. go to work 去上班,★operator n. 操作人员,operate v. 操作 I don’t know how to operate this machine. 我不知道如何操作这台机器 -or 字母组合，表示某种人 1.act v. 行动 actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员 2.direct v.指导 director n.主任，指导者,巧记以-or结尾的名词,英语中表示人的职业、身份的名词大多数是以-er结尾的如teacher，worker，waiter，singer，writer等但也有少数是以-or结尾的如inventor，visitor等书中出现的以-or结尾的名词有conductor（列车员，售票员），doctor（医生），inventor（发明家），motor（马达），tractor（拖拉机）和visitor（参观者，访问者）等6个。
我们可以把这6个单词串成一句话来帮助记忆 The inventor asked the two visitors，the doctor and the conductor to visit the tractor and the motor car． 发明家请医生和售票员两名参观者参观拖拉机和汽车★keyboard n. 电脑键盘,key [ki:] n. 钥匙,（钢琴等）键，答案 board n. 木板,engineer 工程师,engine n.[英] [’endʒin] 1. 发动机, 引擎 2. 火车头, 火车机车 3. 有…型发动机的；有…个引擎的 元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an. Is you father an engineer? No ,he isn’t.,Text [课文],ROBERT: I am a new student. My name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. Are you French, too? ROBERT:No, I am not. SOPHIE：What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer.,[课文注解],1、My name’s Robert.我的名字叫罗伯特。
My name’s = My name is,,2、Are you French, too? too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开3、What nationality are you?你是哪国人？ 用于询问对方国藉， 相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?,,4、What’s your job?你是做什么工作的？ 询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What do you do?,一般疑问句：,Be动词+… Do/Does/Did+… Can及情态动词（must、need、may…） 1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读 2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答 3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答,Grammar [语法] 特殊疑问句：降调,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词：what、who 、whom、where 、when、which、why 、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等： What make is it? 它是什么牌子？ What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？ What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ What nationality are you？ 你是哪国人？ What time is it?现在几点?（=what’s the time?） What size is this skirt? 这个裙子是多大号的？,Homework：,1.第七课单词，每个五遍，并背下来。
2.熟读课文，抄写三遍，并背诵 3.用特殊疑问词“ What “ 造两个句子，并回答二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. This is my eraser. = This is mine. This is your pen. = This is yours.,,,II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.,形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. school is。