安徽安徽省省 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、单单项项填填空空，从从每每小小题题所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四个个选选项项中中选选出出一一个个可以可以填填入空入空白白处处的的最佳最佳选选项项共共 1010 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 1010 分）分）1.The properof your spare time will make your life colorful.A.dateBuseCnameDcause【解析】【分析】句意：适当的利用业余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩date 日期；use 利用，使用；name 名字；cause 原因，理由根据 your spare time will make your life colorful.可知适当的利用业余时间会让 你的生活丰富多彩故选 B点评】考查名词辨析理解名词的词义，根据句意，选择正确的名词2.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy.A.itBthatCthemDones【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱时，我会买它们。
it 它指代与上文同一个事物；that 那个，离说话人较远的人或物；them 他/她/它们，指代与上文同一些人或物；one 一个人或物，代词上文 可数名词单数，ones，指代上文中可数名词复数buy 的宾语是指 books，可数名词复数，要用代词 ones故选 D点评】考查代词辨析理解代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选出正确的代词3.From my childhood,Iremember my parents working hard day and night.A.clearlyBpatientlyCsuddenlyDpolitely【解析】【分析】句意：从我的童年起，我就清晰地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作clearly 清晰地；patiently 耐心地；suddenly 突然；politely 礼貌地根据上文 From my childhood 可知清晰记得故选 A点评】考查副词辨析掌握副词的词义，根据上下文语境，选择正确的副词4.Camping trips in spring have become veryin southern China.Exactly.Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.AhotBsafeCcheapDhard【解析】【分析】句意：在中国南方，春天的露营旅行已经变得非常火爆了。
确切地这是因为这 些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节更早hot 热的；safe 安全的；cheap 便宜的；hard 困难的，硬的根据下 文 Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.可知春天的露营旅行已经 变得非常火爆了故选 A点评】考查形容词辨析理解形容词词义，根据答语，选出正确的形容词5 Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since theyinto schools.AintroduceBintroducedCare introducedDwere introduced【解析】【分析】句意：自从计算机被引进到学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响本句是含有 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词 have had，现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，since 引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，且主语 they 指代 computers，与 introduce 介绍，引进，是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词，主语 they，非第三人称单数，助动词用 were，introduce 的 过去分词 introduced，故选 D。
点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法根据句子结构和主谓关系，确定语态和时态，同时注 意主谓一致6.Do whatever you can for the community,looking after the old or teaching kids art.AwithBunderClikeDover【解析】【分析】句意：为社区尽你所能，像照顾老人或教孩子艺术with 和一起，带有；under 在 下面；like 像，例如；在上面(垂直)根据空格后 looking after the old or teaching kids art.可知列举社区 里的两个活动，故选 C点评】考查介词辨析理解介词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的介词7.Our teamwhat to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.Agave upBworked outCturned downDtook away【解析】【分析】句意：我们的团队想出了该怎么做这个项目，并按时成功地完成了它gave up 放弃；worked out 想出；turned down 关小，拒绝；took away 拿走。
根据 successfully completed it on time.可知想出怎 么做这个项目故选 B点评】考查短语辨析理解短语的词义，根据下文，选出正确的短语8.Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now.AifBbeforeCso thatDeven though【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们现在都做点什么来帮助别人，我们的国家将来会变得更好if 如果，引导 的条件状语从句；before 在之前，引导的时间状语从句；so that 因此，引导的结果状语从句；以便，引导的目的状语从句；even though 即使，引导的让步状语从句根据 we all do something to help now.是 Our country will be much better for everyone in future 的条件，用 if 引导的条件状语从句故选 A点评】考查连词辨析掌握连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词9.Jim,Ive got a problem with my car.Could you help me?Sorry,not right now.Ia short video.AmakeBhave madeCam makingDwas making【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，我的车出了问题。
你能帮我吗？对不起，现在不行我正在制作一段短视频根据下文中 Sorry,not right now.可知此刻正在制作短视频，用现在进行时 be(am/is/are)+现在分词，主语 I，be 要用 am，make 的现在分词 making，故选 C点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法根据上下文语境，确定正确时态，同时注意主谓一致10 What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?.When I dont need to rush,Id like to see it by bike.ANo problemBForget itCGood luckDIt depends【解析】【分析】句意：看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？那得看情况当我不必匆忙的时候，我 想骑自行车去看No problem 没问题；Forget it 算了 Good luck 祝你好运；It depends 那得看情况根据 When I dont need to rush,Id like to see it by bike.可知看情况而定，故选 D点评】考查情景交际理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选出正确的答语。
二二、完完形形填空填空（共共 2020 小小题题：每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 2020 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Dear Bruce,Thanks for your emailgood to hear from you.Im looking forward to the exchange（交流）,too!Anyway,about the 11 and things.The school here isnt very 12 about most things,but there are a few things you need to know.First of all 13.You can wear what you want,14 you cant wear jeans（牛 仔 裤）with holes in them.You should 15 comfortable things.And itll be cold when youre here so youd better bring some 16 clothes.The schools pretty strict about phonesof course you can 17 them,but you have to 18 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You cant just put them on silent,right?And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If its raining,you can eat in the classroom.In short,its a good school and the teachers are kind.You really dont have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is20to you.Write again soon,OK?And tell me if theres anything else vou need toknow.Yours,Saral11AinterviewsBhobbiesCmarksDrules12AstrictBfairCmodernDsure13AquestionsBreportsCclothesDsubjects14AorBsoCforDbut15AborrowBwearCreceiveDsell16AcleanBdryCwarmDnew17AbringBreturnCcompareDrepair18Ahand outBthrow awayCturn offDpick up19AmoneyBfoodCpaperDwater20AhelpfulBsimilarCsecretDfree【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇书信，Sarah 写信给 Bruce 介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
点评】考查完形填空做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案11.句意：而且，关于规则和事情interviews 采访；hobbies 爱好；marks 记号；rules 规则根据下文 The school。