英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.（1）Simon went to London to . A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study English D. have a meeting（2）Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was? A. B. C. D. （3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Differences in Culture B. Simon's Funny StoryC. Information Abroad D. Hiding the Feelings【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过实例说明英国和美国之间有一些文化差异，尽管英国和美国都讲英语。
（1）细节理解题根据文中的语句 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. 可知，Simon到伦敦去拜访朋友，故选A （2）细节理解题根据文中的语句 In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.理解可知，Rick在二楼，故选B （3）细节理解题根据文中的语句For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. 英国人喜欢在火车上读书，故选C （4）理解归纳题根据文中的语句The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.理解可知，不同的国家风俗习惯也不一样，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案2．阅读理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. compass B. printing C. gunpowder D. paper-making（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________. A. finding directions B. making fireworks C. carving characters D. writing（3）Printing was developed in the____________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is____________. A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD. The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A （2）细节题根据gunpowder的信息中At first, i。