精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上第四节 名词在句子中的作用一 主要作用1主语His father is writing a letter.A glass is made of glass.2表语She is our teacher. 3宾语 ① 直接宾语We love our great motherland.You must listen to the teacher.② 间接宾语She gave her mother a birthday cake.Who sent Mr. Smith this letter?③ 介词宾语The letter is for his mother. She is fond of music.二 次要作用1定语His brother is a college student.They have four English lessons a week.2状语①表示时间Wait a minute, please.We get up at six every morning.② 表示距离Light travels 300,000 kilometers a second.③表示重量The hen weighs 800 grams.④表示单位数量The cloth is twenty-five dollars a metre.⑤表示价值The book costs seven dollars.⑥表示程度或比较snow white; blood red He is a head taller than I.The Great Wall is world famous.⑦表示方法或行为主体-The tool is China made.Our crops are machine planted.3补足语①宾语补足语They call me Xiao Wang.We made him the chairman of the Students’ Union.②主语补足语He is called Uncle Li.4同 位 语Once Mr. Baker, her teacher got very angry.The letter is for Mrs. Smith, his mother.5呼语Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to ……..Henry, what are you doing?指出下列句子中名词的作用The train is approaching. 主语 She became my closest friend.表语He speaks good English. 宾语 I did it for the country.介词宾语 She made a paper flower. 定语 Here is my sister’s address.定语They have great concern for us students. 同位语 Take a seat, Miss Lake.呼语The meeting lasted an hour. 状语 We made him our monitor.宾语补足语专心---专注---专业。