精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上中考语法选择一、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文, 在篇章中考查基本语法第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上因为有语境，难度较低 二、语法选择考点归纳 1. 动词主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查 注意非谓语动词（搭配） 2. 名词主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法3. 冠词 尤其是the的用法 4. 形容词分词作形容词的考查-ed是修饰人-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语即可做对 形容词的比较级及最高级 5. 副词考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词 6. 连词考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法7. 代词考查人称代词、不定代词的运用（some; any; both; either; few; little等） 8. 介词考查固定搭配（with, without, in, for, of, by）。
9. 宾从10. 定从11. 被动语态 从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题因此对动词的掌握尤为重要三、解题步骤1. 读第一句话动词 ----- 判断时态为做题时选动词找依据，动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化2. 以句为单位，找提示词，确定考点 考动词：一看有无时态标志 二看空格前有无情态动词、介词、情态动词 + 动原、介词 +Ving 三看有无and/or 如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选项的形式要与其保持一致 四看选项出现被动语态, 则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动考名词：考查单复数, 常常结合感叹句考查首先排除How a选项用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项 考副词：若选项出现ly结尾的，可判定该空格考查副词的运用在该句子中空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰 考连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。
判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系or或者、否则之意and表示并列关系though/although表示虽然…但是, 不能与but连用 both...and表示两者都; either...or表示两者之一; neither...nor表示两者中没有一个; all表示全部都用于三者以上 考代词: 人称代词 —— 动词/介词后用宾格, 空格后有名词, 用形容词所有格, 没有名词则用名词所有格反身代词常考 —— enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing —— 被形容词修饰时, 形容词后置other、the other、others、the others考介词: 常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法以及with、without的用法 3. 代入答案四、课堂训练AAs two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together __1____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __2___ her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __3____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __4____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” ____5__ the immediate reply. The offer was so simple __6____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __7___ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __8___ .” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___9___ than ever. “There are no words to describe __10____ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” ( ) 1. A. in B. for C. since D. with ( )2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ( )5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ( )6. A. as B. which C. that D. until ( )7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest ( )8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones ( )9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely ( )10. A. so B. why C. what D. how BEvery day when Cora Castle, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into (登陆) a website called Fuel Up to play 60.The __1_ girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she _____ that day. Then the site decides __3__ Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done __4___ same thing since the year started. It’s part of their ___5__ class.If the site finds ___6__ habits are unhealthy, it __7___ her advice. If she does ___8___, the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition ___9__ which student could get ___10___ stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said __11__ she liked tracking (跟踪) the food and the activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really __12__ to see all of the different choice that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They won’t be in health class, ___13___ the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.“There __14___ lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us _15___ healthier food.”( )1. A. 14-yeat-old B. 14 year old C. 14-years-old D. 14-yearsold( ) 2. A. played B. plays C. is playing D. has played( )3. A. if B. when C. whether D. that( )4. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiness( )6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers( )。