So 引导的四种句型,句型I: So + be/have /情态动词/助动词 +主语 这是主谓倒装结构,表示前面的情况也适合于后者,或“另一人、物(的情况)也是如此” 1. 用这一结构时,前后两句必须是肯定句,两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致I'm a student, so is he. 我是学生,他也是 (2) If she goes there, so shall I. 如果她去那儿,我也去 (3) She went to the airport, so did Jim. 她去了机场,吉姆也去了 (4) He can sing, so can I. 他会唱歌,我也会2. 如果前一句是否定句,则后一句用neither / nor + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 She can hardly drive a car, and neither can I. 她几乎不会开车,我也几乎不会 (2) John doesn't like American beer. Neither does Anna. 约翰不喜欢美国啤酒,安娜也不喜欢句型II: So it is with.或It is the same with. 句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此”。
这一句型与句型I的区别是: 句型I中so在表示上、下句属于同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事 句型II中表示后面的人或物与前面情况一致时,表示的不仅是一件事1) —I like to watch plays, but I don't watch TV every evening. 我喜欢看电视节目,但每天晚上我都不看电视 —So it is with me. / It is the same with me. 我也是如此 (2) —My devoted friend was out of job and couldn't support his family. 我亲密的朋友失业了,不能养家 —So it is with my neighbour. / It is the same with my neighbour. 我的邻居也如此句型III: So + 主语 + be /have/助动词/情态动词 这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,表示同意前者的观点 (1)—It‘s very cold today. 今天天气很冷. —So it is. 的确很冷 (2) —They have finished their homework. 他们已完成了作业。
—So they have. 的确如此句型IV:主语 + do / does / did + so 这一结构指的是按上句的要求做了,do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复 I asked him to close the door and he did so. 我让他关上门,他真的这样做了。