初中英语重点动词短语知识点同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A2．——Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.——Don’t worry! The plane will not until 12 o’clock.A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C3．——Why does your room look so small?——Because the bed too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床 太多的空间。
takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”4．In order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们 turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯5．I’m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎 一位老朋友。
我们很多年都没见面了come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油根据语境可知选B6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情 到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B7．The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地 小女孩他们建议她按时吃药looked into调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。
结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩8．——What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?——I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西 look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 。