九年级下册英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting people D. his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。
1）考查主旨大意题短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事2）考查细节理解题句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业根据文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知3）考查细节理解题句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山4）词义猜测句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案2．阅读理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after . A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerous D. you 。