英语）高中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The 1 is "no". One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn't deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, "We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son." The president was 12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, "Donate a building? Do you have an 13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building?" The lady was 16 for a moment. The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, "Is that all costs to start a 19 ?" her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.1. A. powerB. answerC. examinationD. attitude2. A. absentB. elderlyC. aliveD. interested3. A. warnedB. separatedC. persuadedD. dressed4. A. president'sB. manager'sC. student'sD. customer's5. A. discoveredB. injuredC. mentionedD. invited6. A. tellB. supportC. expressD. prefer7. A. organizedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. ignored8. A. howeverB. besidesC. finallyD. although9. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Suddenly10. A. attendedB. recalledC. supposedD. recognized11. A. on purposeB. in totalC. by accidentD. at present12. A. shockedB. devotedC. determinedD. educated13. A. identityB. ideaC. agreementD. accent14. A. spentB. escapedC. avoidedD. damaged15. A. announceB. affordC. admireD. attack16. A. gratefulB. stubbornC. absentD. silent17. A. get along withB. fall in loveC. get rid ofD. be fond of18. A. sonB. husbandC. assistantD. friend19. A. restaurantB. hotelC. universityD. hospital20. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。
最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学1）考查名词A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考试”；D. attitude“态度”根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答答案是“否”2）考查形容词A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. interested“有趣的”根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了3）考查动词A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded“劝服”；D. dressed“穿”根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”都穿旧而整洁的衣服4）考查名词A. president's“校长的”；B. manager' s“经理的”；C. student's“学生的”；D. customer's“顾客的”根据下文可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室5）考查动词A. discovered“发现”；B. injured“受伤”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. invited“邀请”。
根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约不请自到6）考查动词A. tell“告诉”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表达”；D. prefer“更喜欢”tell此处是“判断”的意思校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛7）考查动词A. organized“组织”；B. ruined“毁灭”；C. destroyed“破坏”；D. ignored“忽视”校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度8）考查副词A. however“然而”；B. besides“此外”；C. finally“最终”；D. although“尽管”校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开9）考查副词A. Still“仍然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Suddenly“突然”上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开10）考查动词A. attended“参加，”；B. recalled“回忆”；C. supposed“假定”；D. recognized“认识到”此处attend “求学”我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子11）考查介词短语。
A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“总共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡12）考查动词A. shocked“震惊”；B. devoted“奉献”；C. determined“决心”；D. educated“教育”校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊” 故选A13）考查名词A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”have an idea固定短语，“知道”你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B14）考查动词A. spent“花费”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. avoided“避免”；D. damaged“损害”根据上文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室15）考查动词A. announce“宣告”；B. afford“付得起”；C. admire“崇拜”；D. attack“攻击”你们能付得起建一栋楼吗？故选B16）考查形容词A. grateful“感激的”；B. stubborn“固执的”；C. absent“缺席的”；D. silent“沉默的”。
老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语17）考查动词短语A. get along with“进展”；B. fall in love“爱上”；C. get rid of “去除”；D. be fond of“喜欢”校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到高兴终于可以让他们知难而退了18）考查名词A. son“儿子”；B. husband“丈夫”；C. assistant“助手”；D. friend“朋友”老妇人是转身对丈夫说话商量19）考查名词A. restaurant“饭店”；B. hotel“旅馆”；C. university“大学”；D. hospital“医院”老夫妇决。